Amatara yo ku muhanda ya IoT akoresha imirasire y'izubaishobora kugenzurwa kure, kohereza amakuru no gutanga umuburo ku makosa. Inshingano y'ibanze ni uko kohereza umuyoboro w'itumanaho bikorwa hakoreshejwe module z'itumanaho zidafite umugozi. Ibisubizo bitatu by'ingenzi by'itumanaho biboneka ku isoko ni 4G/5G, LoRa na NB-IoT, kandi buri kimwe gishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubuhanga. Reka dukurikire uruganda rwa TIANXIANG rukora amatara yo mu muhanda.
NB-IoT niyo network ikunzwe cyane mu mihanda yo mu cyaro no mu matara yo mu cyaro. Ni yo terefone ya IoT y’ikigo cy’itumanaho, ishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu cyuma gipima amatara yo mu muhanda, kandi ikoresha ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo zigendanwa, Unicom na Telecom mu kohereza amakuru. Ibyiza ni ibi bikurikira: ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi make cyane, ijyanye n’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi y’izuba, hamwe n’ikoreshwa rito rya batiri; uburyo bunini bwo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso, butuma habaho imikoranire ihamye ndetse no mu midugudu yo mu misozi no mu mihanda yo mu gasozi; ikiguzi gito kuri buri kohereza amakuru, ikwiriye gucunga amatara menshi yo mu muhanda. Igamije cyane cyane amatara agezweho mu bikorwa remezo by’umujyi ku giciro gito.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu matara yo mu mihanda agezweho mu mihanda minini y'imijyi, pariki n'ahantu nyaburanga. Atanga umuvuduko mwinshi mu itumanaho no kwaguka cyane, akaba ashobora kohereza amashusho ya kamera, gukurikirana ibidukikije no gutangaza amajwi hamwe n'amakuru y'urumuri icyarimwe. Ariko akeneye bateri za lithium nini hamwe n'amatara ya photovoltaic bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho kiri hejuru. Sitasiyo z'umujyi zifite ubucucike bunini zishobora gutanga ibimenyetso bihamye kandi bihoraho, bikaba bikwiriye imishinga y'amatara yo mu mihanda agezweho hamwe n'ibikoresho byinshi.
Imiyoboro y’abantu ku giti cyabo ya LoRa ikoreshwa cyane muri pariki zifunze, inganda n’ahantu hanini nyaburanga n’ubukerarugendo. Ntibishingira kuri sitasiyo z’imodoka zitwara imizigo. Amarembo ya LoRa ashyirwa mu kibuga, kandi amatara yose yo mu mihanda yo muri ako gace atumanaho binyuze mu muyoboro w’akarere wigenga binyuze muri module za LoRa. Irembo rikusanya amakuru rikayohereza kuri platforme y’ibicu. Ijwi rya telefoni igendanwa ntabwo rifite imbaraga nke kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu turere tw’imisozi miremire cyangwa mu duce tw’inganda aho nta kimenyetso cy’imodoka gihari. Nta mafaranga y’igihe kirekire atangwa. Imihanda minini yo mu cyaro ishobora gusaba amarembo menshi.
Umurongo wose w’itumanaho ugizwe n’ibice bitatu: urwego rwa mbere ni module y’itumanaho ya terminal y’amatara yo mu muhanda, ikusanya amakuru akoreshwa muri bateri, isoko ry’urumuri na panel ya photovoltaic; urwego rwa kabiri ni umuyoboro w’itumanaho, wohereza amakuru binyuze mu buryo butatu bw’itumanaho bwavuzwe haruguru; urwego rwa gatatu ni urubuga rw’ikoranabuhanga rukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga amakuru mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, injeniyeri n’abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora kureba uko ibintu bimeze bakoresheje mudasobwa na telefoni zigendanwa, gutanga amakuru adafite ishingiro n’amabwiriza yo kuyafungura/kuzimya, no kwakira ubutumwa bwo kohereza amakuru ku byangiritse cyangwa kugabanuka k’amashanyarazi.
Uruganda rw'amatara yo mu muhanda rukoresha ubwengeTIANXIANG yizera ko ibisubizo bitatu by’imiyoboro y’itumanaho atari byiza cyane cyangwa ngo bibe bibi cyane. Guhitamo umushinga biterwa n’imbaraga z’ikimenyetso aho ukorera, ingengo y’imari n’ibindi bikorwa. NB-IoT ni yo mahitamo meza yo gukoresha amatara y’ibanze mu byaro, 4G yatoranijwe mu matara menshi yo mu mihanda agezweho mu mijyi, naho imiyoboro y’abikorera ku giti cyabo ya LoRa yubakwa mu nganda zifunze zidafite imiyoboro rusange. Hamwe ni bo shingiro ry’imiyoboro y’amatara yo mu mihanda ya IoT.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2026
