Mu myaka yashize,LED amatara yo kumuhandabarushijeho kumenyekana kubera kuzigama ingufu no kuramba. Amatara yagenewe kumurika imihanda nu mwanya wo hanze ufite urumuri rwinshi kandi rwibanze. Ariko wigeze wibaza ibiri mubyukuri mumuri LED? Reka turebere hamwe imikorere yimbere yibi bisubizo bikora neza.
Urebye, itara ryo kumuhanda LED risa nkurumuri rworoshye. Ariko, ibice byimbere biragoye cyane. Ibice byingenzi bigize amatara yo kumuhanda LED birimo chip ya LED, abashoferi, ibyuma bishyushya, nibikoresho bya optique.
LED chip
LED chip ni umutima nubugingo bwamatara yo kumuhanda. Ibi bikoresho bito bya semiconductor birabagirana iyo amashanyarazi abinyuzemo. Ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryahinduye inganda zimurika zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi ziramba. Imashini ya LED ikoreshwa mumatara yo kumuhanda ikozwe muri gallium nitride, ibikoresho bitanga urumuri rwinshi, rwerekezo.
Umushoferi SPD
Umushoferi nikindi kintu cyingenzi cyamatara yo kumuhanda LED. Igenga imiyoboro ya LED ya chip, ikareba neza ko yakiriye voltage nukuri. Abashoferi ba LED bashizweho kugirango bahindure ibintu bisimburana (AC) biva mumashanyarazi yinjira mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) asabwa na LED. Batanga kandi ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kugenzura, nko gucana no guhindura amabara, bigatuma habaho guhinduka mugushushanya amatara no kuzigama ingufu.
Ubushyuhe
Ibyuma bishyushya bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuzima bwamatara yo kumuhanda LED. Bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse bwa LED chip, zitanga ubushyuhe buke kuruta amasoko gakondo. Nyamara, ubushyuhe burenze bushobora kugabanya LED ubuzima bwose nibikorwa. Ubushyuhe, ubusanzwe bukozwe muri aluminium, bushinzwe gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe burenze no kwirinda LED gushyuha. Mugukomeza gucunga neza ubushyuhe, ibyuma byubushyuhe byongera ubwizerwe nigihe kirekire cyamatara yo kumuhanda.
Amashanyarazi
Optics mumatara yo kumuhanda LED igenzura ikwirakwizwa nuburemere bwurumuri. Bafasha kuyobora urumuri ruva kuri LED mukarere kifuzwa mugihe hagabanywa umwanda wumucyo. Lens hamwe na ecran bikoreshwa cyane mumuri kumuhanda kugirango bigere kumucyo neza, gukwirakwiza urumuri no gukora neza. Optics ituma igenzura risobanutse neza no kumurika umuhanda no hanze.
Igice cyamashanyarazi
Usibye ibi bice byingenzi, hari ibindi bintu bifasha bigira uruhare mumikorere yamatara yo kumuhanda LED. Igice cyamashanyarazi gishinzwe kugenzura no kunoza ingufu zahawe umushoferi. Iremeza imikorere ihamye hatitawe kubitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa guhindagurika.
Ibirindiro bikingira
Byongeye kandi, ibigo bikingira hamwe nibikingira birinda ibice byimbere mubintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Amatara yo kumuhanda LED yagenewe guhangana nikirere kibi, bigatuma imikorere yizewe no mubihe bikomeye.
Njye mbona
Iterambere mu buhanga bwa LED bwo kumurika umuhanda ryahinduye uburyo tumurika imihanda yacu ndetse no hanze. Ugereranije no gucana amatara gakondo, amatara yo kumuhanda LED arashobora kuzigama ingufu zikomeye, bityo kugabanya amashanyarazi no gusohora imyuka ya karubone. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwabo burambye bugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bikagira uruhare mu kuzigama amafaranga menshi ku makomine n’abaturage.
Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cya LED cyerekana gukwirakwiza neza urumuri, kugabanya umwanda w’umucyo no kugabanya ibibazo ku baturage. Ubu buryo bunoze bwo gucana buhindura imiterere yimijyi, butanga imihanda itekanye, yaka neza kubanyamaguru nabamotari.
Muri make
Amatara yo kumuhanda LED agizwe nibintu bitandukanye bigoye bikorana kugirango bitange ingufu kandi zizewe. LED chip, abashoferi, ibyuma bishyushya, hamwe na optique birahuza kugirango habeho igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye. Mugihe tekinoroji ya LED ikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora gutegereza uburyo bunoze kandi bushya bwo kumurika kumuhanda mugihe kizaza.
Niba ukunda amatara yo kumuhanda, ikaze kuvugana nizuba riyobora uruganda rukora urumuri TIANXIANG kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2023