Ni ibihe bikoresho bipima bikoreshwa ku nkingi z'amatara zigezweho?

Ikigo gishya cy'ibikorwa remezo gihagarariwe nainkingi z'amatara zigezwehomu iterambere ry'imijyi igezweho. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubwubatsi bw'imijyi igezweho, inkingi z'amatara zo ku muhanda zisanzwe ubu zifite intego nshya. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'amakuru nka cloud computing, big data, na Internet of Things rikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho bya sensor mu matara yo ku muhanda agezweho. Ni ku rugero rungana iki itara ry'umuhanda rigezweho rishobora gushyigikira umubare w'ibikoresho bya sensor muri iki gihe? Reka dukore iperereza hamwe n'ikigo gitanga ibisubizo by'amatara yo ku muhanda agezweho TIANXIANG.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bishobora gushyirwa ku nkuta z'amatara yo ku muhanda:

Igenzura ry'ibidukikije/iteganyagihe

Gutahura imiterere y'ikirere n'uburyo bwo kumenya inkingi

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihariye bishobora kongerwamo bitewe n'ibyo bikenewe.

I. Ibikoresho byo Gupima Ibidukikije/Iteganyagihe

1. Gukurikirana ibidukikije

Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo aho umwanda uturuka n'andi makuru yo mu gace bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije ku nkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda. Inzira zishyirwa ku nkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho module cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibidukikije. Module zose zo kugenzura zishyigikira imicungire n'igenzura rya kure, zigahuza inshingano zo kugenzura no kubaza imikorere ya buri module yo kugenzura.

2. Gukurikirana iteganyagihe

Mu gushyira sitasiyo nto z’ikirere ku nkingi z’amatara zigezweho, gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo nyabwo nko ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, umuvuduko w’ikirere, imvura, kureba, imirasire ya ultraviolet, ubushyuhe bwo ku muhanda, n’ubwinshi bw’amazi bishobora kugerwaho muri ako gace. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura ikirere bishobora kandi gushyirwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwabugenewe bwo ku nkingi z’amatara zigezweho.

II. Ibikoresho byo Gupima Ubushobozi bwo Kumenya Ubushobozi bwo Kugenda

Utwuma twa infrared na micro-onde radar ubu ni two tubyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi by'utwuma dupima uko ibintu bigenda.

1. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Infrared:

Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu bushobora gusubiramo, sensor za infrared zishyizwe ku nkingi z'urumuri zigezweho zishobora kumenya uko abantu bagenda.

2. Ibikoresho bya Microwave Radar:

Ibyuma bya micro-wave radar bishyirwa ku nkingi z'amatara zigezweho bishobora kumenya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, imodoka, cyangwa ibintu bigenda hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura bushobora gusubiramo. Ifite transmitter na receiver kandi ishingiye ku muraba wa milimetero 24GHz ISM. Imenya ibintu bigenda ikoresheje ihame rya Doppler frequency shift. Umuraba wa milimetero 24GHz uraboneka cyane ku isi yose kandi ukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere, ubushyuhe, n'urumuri. Hariho kandi n'izindi nsinga zishobora gukoreshwa, harimo 58GHz, 60GHz, na 77GHz.

III. Ibikoresho byo Gutahura Inkingi y'Umucyo

1. Imashini ipima amazi.

Ibikoresho byo gupima amazi mu mazi birakenewe ahantu hamwe na hamwe, nko mu turere duto cyangwa mu mijyi ifite imvura nyinshi, kugira ngo bihagarike igihombo kidakenewe giterwa no kwirundanya cyane kw'amazi.

2. Sensor yo Gutahura Ihindagurika.

Mu gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gupima ku matara yo mu mihanda yo mu mujyi, uburyo inkingi n'inguni yayo bihinduka. Impinduka mu butaka bw'imbaraga rukuruzi zihinduka impinduka mu nguni yo gupima, kandi agaciro k'inguni yo gupima ku buryo butaziguye gasohoka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

3. Sensor yo Gutahura Umuvuduko w'Imvura Uva.

Kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga mu gucunga umutekano w’amashanyarazi, hakorwe vuba ingaruka z’umutekano, hakumirwe impanuka z’amashanyarazi, kandi hakingwe ubuzima bw’abantu n’imitungo yabo, hongerwemo ibikoresho byo gutahura umuriro usohoka. Ibi bikoresho bikusanya ibimenyetso by’umuriro binyuze mu nzira y’ikoranabuhanga, bigasesengura amakuru, kandi bigatanga raporo yihuse ku bakozi bashinzwe ubuyobozi ku bijyanye n’umuriro usohoka.

Hanyuma, TIANXIANG yifuza kuvuga ko igihe cya interineti y’ibintu kitari kure kandi ko ibyuma bipima ibintu bizarushaho kwiyongera mu buzima bwacu mu gihe kizaza. Mu gihe kizaza cyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo,inkingi z'amatara zigezwehobizakoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo guhuza abantu n'abandi ndetse n'abantu n'abandi.