Amatara maremare asobanura iki?

Kumurika cyaneni ijambo rikoreshwa mugusobanura sisitemu yo kumurika irimo amatara yashyizwe kumurongo muremure witwa mast muremure. Ibi bikoresho byo kumurika bikoreshwa mu kumurika ahantu hanini nk'imihanda minini, umuhanda w'ikibuga cy'indege, ibibuga by'imikino, hamwe n'inganda. Intego yo kumurika mast yo hejuru ni ugutanga neza no kongera umutekano muri utwo turere, cyane cyane nijoro.

Igitekerezo cyo kumurika mast ntabwo ari shyashya nkuko bimaze imyaka mirongo. Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, itara ryinshi rya mast ryarushijeho gukora neza no gukora neza mugutanga urumuri, ndetse no kumurika ahantu hanini. Sisitemu yo kumurika cyane ya mast mubusanzwe igizwe na mast ndende ya metero 30 kugeza kuri 150 z'uburebure hamwe n'amatara yashyizwe hejuru.

Inyungu nyamukuru yumucyo mwinshi ugereranije na sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo nubushobozi bwo gupfuka ahantu hanini hamwe ninkingi nke. Ibi biterwa nuko masta maremare yemerera amatara gushyirwa murwego rwo hejuru, bikavamo ubwinshi bwagutse. Sisitemu yo kumurika mast irashobora kandi kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kugabanya amashanyarazi cyangwa intoki, bigatuma kubungabunga no gusana byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano.

Kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo kumurika, ibyuma bimurika cyane bikoresha amatara yo gusohora cyane (HID), nk'amatara ya halide cyangwa amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi. Amatara azwiho gusohora cyane no kuramba. Ikoranabuhanga rya LED naryo rikoreshwa cyane mu gucana amatara maremare kubera imikorere yaryo yo hejuru, kuramba, no gukoresha neza ibiciro. LED amatara maremare atanga urumuri rwiza, gukoresha ingufu nkeya, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga kuruta amatara gakondo ya HID.

Kugirango ugere kumurongo ukenewe usabwa kandi uburinganire, gushyira amatara mastike ni ngombwa. Gutegura neza no gushushanya birasabwa kugirango umenye umwanya ukwiye, uburebure, n'umubare wa masta maremare asabwa ahantu runaka. Ibintu nkurwego rwamatara asabwa, ubwoko bwibikorwa bikorwa nibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho.

Amatara mast yo hejuru afite byinshi akoresha. Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru ni kunoza umutekano. Ahantu hakeye ni ngombwa mu kugabanya impanuka, gukumira ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi, no kurushaho kugaragara neza ku bamotari, abanyamaguru, n’abakozi bo mu nganda. Amatara maremare kandi atezimbere urujya n'uruza rwinshi, cyane cyane mumihanda nyabagendwa no mu masangano, kugirango harebwe neza ibimenyetso byumuhanda, ibimenyetso byumuhanda, nibishobora guteza ingaruka.

Byongeye kandi, itara ryinshi rya mast rirashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwahantu hanini, nka stade ya siporo hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Amatara maremare atanga urumuri rutuma ibyabaye nibikorwa bibaho nyuma yumwijima, bikagura imikoreshereze nubujurire bwiyi myanya.

Mu gusoza, itara ryinshi rya mast ni igisubizo cyingenzi cyo kumurika gishobora kumurika ahantu hanini kandi neza kandi bigaragara. Uruhare rwarwo mu kuzamura umutekano, kuzamura ubwiza, no kongera umusaruro ntirushobora kuvugwa. Mugihe tekinoroji yo kumurika ikomeje gutera imbere, sisitemu yo kumurika mast izakomeza guhinduka kugirango itange ibisubizo byiza kandi birambye kumurika kwisi yacu ya none.