LED amatara yo kumuhandabimaze kumenyekana cyane mumyaka yashize mugihe imijyi namakomine bishakisha uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni. Ibisubizo bigezweho byo kumurika bitanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kuramba, kuramba, no gukoresha ingufu neza. Hagati yumucyo wumuhanda wa LED ni LED itara ryumuhanda, ririmo ibice byingenzi bituma ayo matara akora neza.
None, niki kiri imbere mumutwe LED urumuri? Reka turebe neza.
1. LED chip
Intangiriro yumucyo wamatara yo kumuhanda LED ni chip ya LED, nikintu gitanga urumuri. Iyi chipi ikozwe mubikoresho nka gallium nitride kandi igashyirwa kumurongo wicyuma. Iyo amashanyarazi akoreshejwe, chip ya LED itanga urumuri, itanga urumuri rukenewe kumurika kumuhanda.
LED chip yatoranijwe kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe, bituma iba nziza kumurongo wo hanze. Mubyongeyeho, chip ya LED iraboneka mubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara, bituma amakomine ahitamo ibara ryiza ryumucyo mumihanda yabo.
2. Imirasire
Kubera ko chip ya LED itanga urumuri muguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri fotone, nayo itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kugirango wirinde icyuma cya LED gushyuha no kwemeza igihe cyacyo, imitwe yamatara yo kumuhanda LED ifite ibyuma bifata imirasire. Ibyo byuma bishyushya byashizweho kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe butangwa na chip ya LED, bikomeza ibikoresho bikonje kandi birinda kwangirika kubigize.
Ubushuhe bushyushye bukozwe muri aluminium cyangwa umuringa kugirango hongerwe ubuso bushobora kuboneka kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, bituma habaho gucunga neza ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi ya LED.
3. Umushoferi
Umushoferi nikindi kintu cyingenzi muri LED umuhanda urumuri. Bisa na ballast mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo kumurika, abashoferi bagenga imigendekere yimikorere ya chip ya LED, bakemeza ko bakira voltage ikwiye hamwe nubu kugirango bikore neza.
Abashoferi ba LED nabo bafite uruhare mukuzimya no kugenzura urumuri rwumuhanda. Amatara maremare ya LED yo mumihanda afite ibikoresho byabashoferi bifasha kugenzura itara rifite imbaraga, bigatuma amakomine ahindura urumuri rwibikoresho ashingiye kubikenewe nigihe cyumunsi.
4. Amashanyarazi
Gukwirakwiza urumuri neza kandi neza kumuhanda, LED amatara yo kumuhanda afite optique. Ibi bice bifasha gushiraho no kuyobora urumuri rutangwa na chip ya LED, kugabanya urumuri n’umwanda mugihe hagaragara cyane kandi bikagaragara.
Ibyerekanwa, lens, na diffusers bikoreshwa mubisanzwe LED yamurika kumihanda kugirango igenzure neza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri. Mugutezimbere gukwirakwiza urumuri, amatara yo kumuhanda LED arashobora kumurikira umuhanda mugihe agabanya imyanda yingufu hamwe no kumeneka kwinshi.
5. Gufunga no kwishyiriraho
Inzu yumucyo wumuhanda LED ikora nkinzu ikingira ibice byose byimbere. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nka aluminiyumu cyangwa ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu, bitanga uburinzi kubintu kandi bikarinda ibice byimbere kurinda ibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bukabije.
Mubyongeyeho, amazu nayo afite umurimo wo gushiraho urumuri rwumuhanda LED kumutwe cyangwa izindi nyubako. Ibi bituma ushyiraho byoroshye kandi ukemeza ko fixture ihagaze neza kugirango itara ryumuhanda.
Muri make, LED amatara yo kumuhanda arimo ibintu byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bitange urumuri rwiza, rwizewe, kandi rwuzuye kumihanda numuhanda. Mu gutura ibyuma bya LED, ibyuma bishyushya, abashoferi, optique, hamwe n’amazu, imitwe y’amatara yo ku mihanda ituma amakomine yungukirwa n’ibyiza byinshi byo gucana amatara ya LED, harimo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya kubungabunga, no kurushaho kugaragara. Mugihe imijyi ikomeje gufata amatara yo kumuhanda LED, iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera bya LED kumurika bizagira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza inyungu ziki gisubizo gishya.
Niba ushishikajwe no kumurika hanze, urakaza neza hamagara uruganda rukora urumuri TIANXIANG kurishaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023