Igikoresho cyo kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda gifite itara rimwe ni iki?

Ubu,amatara yo mu mihanda yo mu mujyikandi amatara yo mu gasozi ahura n’ibibazo byo gutakaza ingufu, kudakora neza, no kudacungwa neza. Igenzura ry’amatara yo mu muhanda rifite itara rimwe rigizwe n’icyuma gipima amatara gishyirwa ku giti cy’urumuri cyangwa umutwe w’itara, igenzura rihuriweho rishyirwa mu tubati tw’amashanyarazi two muri buri muhanda cyangwa akarere, n’ikigo gitunganya amakuru. Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda TIANXIANG ruzashyira ahagaragara imirimo y’icyuma gipima amatara yo mu muhanda gifite itara rimwe.

Hashingiwe ku miterere yagenwe mbere,sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda ikoresha itara rimweishobora gukora imirimo ikurikira:

Hindura ingufu mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe igihe cy'umunsi. Urugero, kugabanya ingufu z'amatara yo mu muhanda ho 10% mu gice cya kabiri cy'ijoro bigabanya urumuri ho 1%. Muri iki gihe, ijisho ry'umuntu ryamenyereye umwijima, bituma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira mu mboni, bityo bigabanyiriza uburangare bwo kureba. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi nijoro cyangwa igihe kinini, amatara yo mu gasozi ashobora kuzimya burundu, yose cyangwa igice cyayo, mu gihe cyagenwe. Amategeko agenga gukoresha amatara yo mu muhanda ashobora gushyirwaho kuri buri karere no ku muhanda. Urugero, amatara yose yo mu muhanda ashobora gucanwa mu bice by'ingenzi by'umutekano. Mu bice bitekanye, mu bice by'umuhanda, cyangwa mu bice bitagira urujya n'uruza rwinshi, amatara yo mu muhanda ashobora gukoreshwa no kugenzurwa mu buryo bungana (urugero, gucana amatara imbere cyangwa hanze y'umuhanda gusa, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucana amatara yo mu igare, cyangwa kugabanya ingufu kugira ngo urumuri rukomeze kugaragara).

Kuzigama Ingufu

Hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe bwo kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda, ingufu zigabanuka, amatara yo gutwara amagare, n'amatara yo ku ruhande rumwe, biteganijwe ko ingufu zizagabanuka kuva kuri 30% kugeza kuri 40% cyangwa zirenze. Ku mujyi uciriritse ufite amatara yo mu muhanda 3.000, ubu buryo bushobora kuzigama miliyoni 1.64 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2.62 kWh z'amashanyarazi buri mwaka, bikazigama hagati ya miliyoni 986.000 na miliyoni 1.577 z'amayuan mu nyemezabuguzi z'amashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo kubungabunga imitungo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwiza

Muri ubu buryo, kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo bituma habaho impinduka ku murongo w’amashanyarazi ku gihe, bigatuma umuriro udahinduka mu gice cya mbere cy’ijoro kugira ngo amatara abonesherwe neza kandi arindwe. Imikorere yo kugenzura umuriro mu gice cya kabiri cy’ijoro yongera igihe cy’amatara.

Guhindura ingufu zose z'amashanyarazi bishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu cyangwa bigahindurwa hakurikijwe iminsi mikuru, ikirere, n'ibindi bihe byihariye. Gukurikirana urumuri rw'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo bitanga umuburo hakiri kare ku bijyanye n'ingufu zidasanzwe mu gihe itara rimaze rikora. Amatara agumana ingufu bitewe n'ibibazo by'urumuri cyangwa ingufu azahita afungwa kugira ngo agenzurwe kandi asanwe.

Kunoza Imicungire Inoze no Gusuzuma no Kubungabunga Amatara yo mu Mihanda

Ku buyobozi bw'umujyi, kugenzura no kubungabunga amatara yo ku muhanda ni akazi gatwara igihe kinini kandi gasaba igenzura ry'intoki. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ku manywa, amatara yose agomba gucanwa, kumenyekana no gusimburwa rimwe ku rindi. Ubu buryo butuma kumenya no gusana amatara yo ku muhanda afite inenge byoroha cyane. Ubu buryo buhita bugaragaza amakuru y'amatara yo ku muhanda ku giti cyayo kandi bukayashyira ku igenzura. Abashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora kubona no gusana amatara yo ku muhanda bitewe n'imibare yayo, bigatuma badakenera kuyagenzura n'intoki kandi bigatuma bazigama igihe n'imbaraga.

Igenzura ryikora ryagenwe mbere

Ubu buryo bwemerera ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura (control center) gukora gahunda no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora uburyo amatara yose yo mu mihanda ahuzwa n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu mujyi hakurikijwe uturere, ibice by’umuhanda, igihe, icyerekezo, n’intera. Bunashyigikira uburyo bwo kuyobora no gufunga mu buryo bw’umwimerere. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura gishobora gushyiraho igihe ntarengwa cyangwa imipaka y’urumuri karemano bitewe n’ibihe, ikirere, n’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bw’urumuri. Ubu buryo butuma habaho ibikorwa bihuriweho by’umutekano mu mijyi no gucunga umutekano kandi bushobora guhuza uburyo amatara yo mu mihanda ahuzwa n’ibibazo byihutirwa.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda ikoresha ubuhanga bwo kure ishobora gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bitagira ababireba hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Ibipimo byose by'imikorere (amasaha yo gufunguza/gufunga amashanyarazi, ibice by'uturere) bishobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose uhereye kuri terminal y'ubuyobozi.

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro ngufi kuriuruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda TIANXIANGNiba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka twandikire.