Inguni ihengamye n'ubugari bw'izuba

Muri rusange, inguni yo gushyiraho n'inguni yo kuzunguruka y'urusobe rw'izuba rwaamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izubabigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza y'ingufu za panel ya photovoltaic. Kugira ngo imikoreshereze y'izuba irusheho kuba myiza no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu za panel ya photovoltaic, inguni yo gushyiraho n'inguni yo kuzunguruka bya panel ya solar bigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bukwiye. Reka turebere hamwe n'uruganda rwa TIANXIANG rukora amatara yo mu muhanda.

Inguni yo gushyiraho

Ubusanzwe, inguni yo gushyiraho panel y'izuba igomba kuba ijyanye n'umurongo wa latitude, ku buryo panel y'izuba iba ifite imiterere igororotse ishoboka ku zuba. Urugero, niba latitude y'aho iherereye ari 30°, inguni yo gushyiraho panel y'izuba igomba kuba 30°.

Inguni irambitse

Inguni yo kuzunguruka kw'urumuri rw'izuba irahinduka bitewe n'ibihe n'aho ruherereye. Mu gihe cy'itumba, izuba riba riri hasi mu kirere, bityo inguni yo kuzunguruka igomba kongerwa kugira ngo urumuri rw'izuba rube ruto cyane; mu mpeshyi, izuba riba riri hejuru mu kirere, kandi inguni yo kuzunguruka igomba kugabanuka. Ubusanzwe, inguni nziza yo kuzunguruka kw'urumuri rw'izuba ishobora kubarwa hakoreshejwe formula ikurikira:

Inguni nziza yo kuzunguruka = ​​latitude ± (15° × igipimo cyo gukosora ibihe by'umwaka)

Igipimo cyo gukosora ibihe by'umwaka: Igihe cy'itumba: 0.1 Igihe cy'impeshyi n'igihe cy'impeshyi: 0 Igihe cy'impeshyi: -0.1

Urugero, niba ubugari bw'aho hantu ari 30° kandi ari mu gihe cy'itumba, inguni nziza yo kuzunguruka y'izuba ni: 30° + (15° × 0.1) = 31.5°. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo kubara bwavuzwe haruguru bukoreshwa gusa mu bihe rusange. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bishobora kuba ngombwa gukora impinduka nziza hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ikirere cyo mu gace n'igicucu cy'inyubako. Byongeye kandi, niba imiterere y'aho ibera, tekereza gukoresha agakoresho gashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhindure inguni yo gushyiraho n'inguni yo kuzunguruka y'izuba mu gihe nyacyo bitewe n'ibihe n'aho izuba riherereye, bityo birusheho kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi.

Gushyiraho panneau z'izuba

1) Sobanura neza n'ibibi biri hagati y'ibintu byiza n'ibibi

Ubwa mbere, ugomba gusobanura neza inkingi nziza n'imbi z'izuba. Mu gihe uhuza amashanyarazi, inkingi "+" y'igice cyabanje ihuzwa na inkingi "-" y'igice gikurikira, kandi uruziga rusohoka rugomba kuba rufatanye neza n'igikoresho.

Ntugakore ikosa mu bijyanye na polarity, bitabaye ibyo panel y'izuba ishobora kudasharijwa. Muri iki gihe, itara ryerekana icyerekezo cy'icyuma ntirizacana. Mu bihe bikomeye, diode izashya, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa panel y'izuba. Irinde kwambara imitako y'icyuma mu gihe ushyiraho panel z'izuba kugira ngo wirinde ko inkingi nziza n'imbi z'panel y'izuba zigera ku bintu by'icyuma, bigatera imiyoboro migufi, cyangwa ndetse n'inkongi cyangwa guturika.

2) Ibisabwa ku nsinga

Ubwa mbere, ni byiza gukoresha insinga z'umuringa zishyushye aho gukoresha insinga za aluminiyumu. Ni nziza kurusha izi za nyuma mu bijyanye no gutwara no kurwanya ingese z'amashanyarazi, kandi ntibyoroshye gufata umuriro nk'insinga za aluminiyumu. Ni nziza kandi itekanye kuyikoresha.

Icya kabiri, polarity y'insinga ihuza iratandukanye, kandi ibara ni ryiza cyane, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga; isano ni ikomeye, ntiyongera imbaraga zo kuyihuza, kandi insinga ni ngufi uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo igabanye imbaraga zo kuyihuza imbere, kugira ngo irusheho gukora neza.

Mu gice cyo gupfunyikamo insinga, umuntu agomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika insinga, undi agasuzuma ibisabwa mu guhangana n’ikirere; byongeye kandi, hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw’ikirere mu gihe cyo gushyiraho insinga, hagomba gusigara ingano y’ubushyuhe bw’insinga.

Niba ukeneye kumenya ubumenyi burambuye bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye, komeza kwita kuuruganda rw'amatara yo mu muhandaTIANXIANG, kandi ibindi bikubiyemo bishimishije bizakwerekanwa mu gihe kizaza.