Isi yacu irahindukira cyane ku mbaraga zirambye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye mu bihe bizaza. Kuri iyi ngingo, ikoreshwa ryaizuba ryubwenge bwizuba hamwe nibyapayakiriwe neza nkuburyo burambye kandi bushya bwo gutanga ingufu nibisubizo byamamaza mumijyi. Ariko, hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe dushyira mubikorwa izuba ryubwenge bwizuba hamwe nibyapa.
Kimwe mubyingenzi byibanze kumirasire yizuba ifite ibyuma byamamaza ni ahantu hamwe nicyerekezo cya pole. Nibyingenzi gushyira inkingi ahantu hafata urumuri rwizuba umunsi wose. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma geografiya, imiterere yimiterere, hamwe ninyubako cyangwa inyubako zishobora gutera igicucu kumirasire yizuba. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyizuba ryizuba kumirongo yingirakamaro kigomba kuba cyiza kugirango harebwe urumuri rwizuba kandi rutange ingufu.
Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka inkingi zingirakamaro. Inkingi igomba kuba ndende, idashobora guhangana nikirere, kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibintu, harimo umuyaga mwinshi, imvura na shelegi. Bagomba kandi gushushanyirizwa hamwe hamwe nibidukikije byo mumijyi n'ibikorwa remezo. Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba, bateri, nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango byoroherezwe kubungabunga no gusana, ndetse no gushimisha ubwiza.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu no gucunga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ibyapa byamamaza nabyo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ku manywa zigomba kubikwa neza kugirango zikoreshe nijoro cyangwa ku gicu. Ibi birasaba gukoresha bateri nziza cyane na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zubwenge kugirango igenzure imigendekere yingufu no kwemeza amashanyarazi yizewe kumatangazo nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryamamaza ryamamaza kandi rihuza ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi. Inkingi zirashobora kuba zifite sensor, kamera, kamera, hamwe nibikoresho by'itumanaho kugirango bakusanye amakuru ku bidukikije, traffic, n'ubwiza bw'ikirere, ndetse no gutanga umurongo wa interineti no gukora nka Wi-Fi. Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge birashobora kongera imikorere yibikorwa byingirakamaro kandi bigaha abaturage inyungu zinyongera nkamakuru nyayo kandi umutekano wongerewe.
Byongeye kandi, ibice byo kwamamaza izuba ryizuba rifite ibyapa bisaba kubitekerezaho neza. Ibyapa byamamaza bigomba gutegurwa no guhagarikwa kugirango bigaragare neza kandi bigaragare mugihe bidatera umwanda ugaragara cyangwa ngo bitesha agaciro ubwiza bwakarere kegeranye. Ibirimo byerekanwe ku byapa bigomba gucungwa neza kandi hagomba kwitabwaho ingano, umucyo, nigihe cyo kwamamaza kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka mbi zose zishobora guterwa kubaturage.
Byongeye kandi, ibijyanye nubukungu n’imari byo gushyira mu bikorwa imirasire y’izuba ukoresheje ibyapa ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ishoramari ryambere mubikorwa remezo n'ikoranabuhanga kimwe no gukomeza kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Byongeye kandi, inzira zishobora kwinjiza ziva mu kwamamaza ku byapa byamamaza zigomba gutekerezwa, kimwe n’inkunga iyo ari yo yose cyangwa inkunga ku mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zishobora gutangwa na guverinoma cyangwa ibigo byigenga.
Muri make, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imirasire y’izuba hamwe n’ibyapa bitanga amahirwe adasanzwe yo guhuza ingufu zirambye hamwe n’ibisubizo bigezweho byo kwamamaza mu mijyi. Nyamara, hari ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa neza mugutegura, gushushanya, no gukora kuriyi nkingi, harimo aho biherereye, icyerekezo, ubwubatsi nigihe kirekire, kubika ingufu no gucunga, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge, gucunga kwamamaza, hamwe nubukungu. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo, inkingi zikoresha izuba zikoresha imirasire yizuba hamwe nibyapa byamamaza birashobora guhinduka agaciro kandi byingirakamaro mumiterere yimijyi, bitanga ingufu zisukuye hamwe niyamamaza rikomeye mugihe bigira uruhare runini muri rusange mumijyi yacu.
Niba ushishikajwe nizuba rikoresha imirasire yizuba hamwe nicyapa, ikaze kuvugana nubukorikori bwubwenge bwa TIANXIANG kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-29-2024