Igipimo cya IP cy'inzu itwara amatara

Iyo bigeze kuriurumuri rw'umurabaAmazu, kimwe mu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho ni amanota ya IP yabo. Amanota ya IP y'amazu y'urumuri rw'amazi aturuka ku mazi aturuka ku mucanga agena urwego rw'uburinzi bwayo ku bintu bitandukanye bidukikije. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma akamaro k'amanota ya IP mu mazu y'urumuri rw'amazi aturuka ku mucanga, urwego rwayo rutandukanye, n'uburyo igira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange no kuramba kw'ibikoresho by'urumuri.

Igipimo cya IP ni iki?

IP, cyangwa Ingress Protection, ni igipimo cyashyizweho na Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga y’Ubuhanga mu by’Ikoranabuhanga mu by’Amashanyarazi (IEC) kugira ngo hamenyekane urwego rw’uburinzi butangwa n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, nk’ibikoresho by’amatara, ku bintu bikomeye n’ibinyabutabire. Igipimo cya IP kigizwe n’imibare ibiri, buri mubare uhagarariye urwego rutandukanye rw’uburinzi.

Umubare wa mbere w'igipimo cya IP ugaragaza urwego rw'uburinzi ku bintu bikomeye nk'umukungugu n'imyanda. Intera iri hagati ya 0 na 6, aho 0 igaragaza ko nta burinzi na 6 igaragaza ahantu hadakingirwa n'umukungugu. Amatara y'imyuzure afite igipimo cya IP cy'umubare wa mbere atuma uduce tw'umukungugu tudashobora kwinjira kandi bikaba byakwangiza ibice by'imbere by'urumuri. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bidukikije byo hanze aho ivumbi n'imyanda bikunze kugaragara.

Umubare wa kabiri w'igipimo cya IP ugaragaza urwego rw'uburinzi mu kwinjira kw'amazi, nk'amazi. Intera iri hagati ya 0 na 9, aho 0 isobanura kutagira uburinzi naho 9 isobanura uburinzi mu mazi akomeye. Inzu y'amatara y'amazi ifite igipimo cya IP cy'umubare wa kabiri cyo hejuru gituma amazi adashobora kwinjira no guteza ibyago ku mashanyarazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa byo hanze aho amatara ahura n'imvura, urubura, cyangwa ibindi bihe bikomeye by'ikirere.

Ni ngombwa kumenya amanota ya IP y'aho amatara anyura kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwirinzi n'ubuzima bw'aho amatara anyura. Urugero, aho amatara anyura afite amanota make ya IP ashobora gutuma uduce tw'umukungugu twinjira, bigatuma ivumbi ryiyongera ku bice by'imbere. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe bw'aho amatara anyura kandi amaherezo bigatuma igihe cyo kuyakoresha kigabanuka. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, aho amatara anyura afite amanota make ya IP ashobora kutabasha kwihanganira amazi, bigatuma ashobora kwangirika no gucika intege kw'amashanyarazi.

Urwego rwa IP rutandukanye rukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, amazu y’urumuri rufite amanota ya IP65 akunze gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo hanze aho amatara ahura n’imvura n’umukungugu. Iri suzuma ryemeza ko inzu idapfa kuvurwa n’umukungugu kandi ishobora kwihanganira amazi anyura mu kirere. Ku rundi ruhande, amazu y’urumuri rufite amanota ya IP67 akwiriye ahantu hagoye cyane aho amatara ashobora kwinjizwa mu mazi igihe gito.

Isuzuma rya IP ry’aho amatara anyura mu mazi rigira ingaruka ku giciro cy’ibikoresho by’amatara. Muri rusange, amanota menshi ya IP asaba ibikoresho bikomeye n’inyongera mu gukora kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rukenewe rwo kurinda. Ibi bituma ikiguzi kiri hejuru ku mazu anyura mu mazi gikwirakwira. Ariko, gushora imari mu mazu anyura mu mazi afite amanota menshi ya IP bishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire binyuze mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe by’amatara biramba kandi byizerwa.

Muri make

Isuzuma rya IP ry’aho amatara y’urumuri anyura mu mazi rigira uruhare runini mu kugena urwego rw’uburinzi bwayo ku bintu bikomeye n’ibintu bivanze n’amazi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo aho amatara y’urumuri anyura mu mazi afite isuzuma rya IP rikwiye kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere n’uburambe bwaryo. Gusobanukirwa urwego rutandukanye rw’isuzuma rya IP n’akamaro karyo bizatuma abakoresha bafata icyemezo gisobanutse neza mu gihe bahitamo aho amatara y’urumuri anyura mu mazi kugira ngo ahuze n’ibyo bakeneye mu matara. Hamwe n’isuzuma rya IP rikwiye, aho amatara y’urumuri anyura mu mazi ashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye kandi agatanga urumuri rwizewe mu gihe kirekire.

Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara y'urumuri, ikaze kuvugana na TIANXIANG kurifata ibiciro.