Ukuntu amatara yo kumuhanda umuyaga-izuba ukora

Amatara yo kumuhanda umuyaga-izubani ubwoko bwumuriro wamashanyarazi wumuhanda uhuza tekinoroji yizuba n umuyaga hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura sisitemu yubwenge. Ugereranije nizindi mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, zirashobora gusaba sisitemu igoye. Ibikoresho byabo by'ibanze birimo imirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, abagenzuzi, bateri, inkingi z'amatara, n'amatara. Nubwo ibice bisabwa ari byinshi, ihame ryimikorere ryabo biroroshye.

Umuyaga-izuba rivanze umuhanda urumuri rwakazi

Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga-izuba ihindura ingufu z'umuyaga n'umucyo mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Umuyaga uhuha ukoresha umuyaga karemano nkisoko yingufu. Rotor ikurura ingufu z'umuyaga, bigatuma turbine izunguruka ikayihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imbaraga za AC zirakosorwa kandi zigahagarikwa numugenzuzi, ihindurwamo ingufu za DC, hanyuma ikishyurwa ikabikwa muri banki ya batiri. Ukoresheje ingaruka ya Photovoltaque, ingufu zizuba zihindurwamo imbaraga za DC, zishobora gukoreshwa numuzigo cyangwa zibitswe muri bateri kugirango zisubizwe.

Umuyaga-izuba Hybrid ibikoresho byo kumuhanda

Imirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ifite ingufu nyinshi, amatara y’amashanyarazi make (LPS), sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura umuyaga w’umuyaga, ingirabuzimafatizo zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, ibikoresho bya turbine y'umuyaga, inkingi z'umucyo, module yashyizwemo, agasanduku ka batiri yo munsi y'ubutaka, n'ibindi bikoresho.

1. Turbine y'umuyaga

Umuyaga uhindura ingufu z'umuyaga karemano mumashanyarazi no kuwubika muri bateri. Bakora bafatanije nizuba ryizuba kugirango batange ingufu kumatara yo kumuhanda. Imbaraga za turbine z'umuyaga ziratandukanye bitewe n'imbaraga z'isoko ry'umucyo, muri rusange kuva kuri 200W, 300W, 400W, na 600W. Umuvuduko usohoka nawo uratandukanye, harimo 12V, 24V, na 36V.

2. Imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba niyo shingiro ryumucyo wumuhanda wizuba kandi nayo ihenze cyane. Ihindura imirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi cyangwa ikabika muri bateri. Mu bwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo tw'izuba, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba monocrystalline ni zo zikunze kugaragara kandi zifatika, zitanga ibipimo bihamye kandi bihinduka neza.

3. Umugenzuzi w'izuba

Hatitawe ku bunini bw'itara ryizuba, kwishyurwa neza no kugenzura ibintu ni ngombwa. Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri, kwishyuza no gusohora bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze no kwishyurwa byimbitse. Mu bice bifite ihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe, umugenzuzi wujuje ibyangombwa agomba no gushyiramo indishyi zubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, umugenzuzi wizuba agomba gushyiramo imirimo yo kugenzura urumuri, harimo kugenzura urumuri no kugenzura igihe. Igomba kandi gushobora guhita ihagarika umutwaro nijoro, ikongerera igihe cyo gukora amatara yo kumuhanda kumunsi wimvura.

4. Bateri

Kuberako ingufu zinjiza amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba adahinduka cyane, sisitemu ya bateri irasabwa gukomeza gukora. Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange bikurikiza amahame akurikira: Icya mbere, mugihe harebwa urumuri ruhagije nijoro, imirasire yizuba igomba kubika ingufu zishoboka zose mugihe ishobora no kubika ingufu zihagije zitanga urumuri mugihe cyimvura ikomeje kugwa nijoro. Batteri zidafite ubunini ntizuzuza ibisabwa nijoro. Bateri zirenze urugero ntizigabanuka burundu, zigabanya igihe cyazo, ariko kandi zizasesagura. Batare igomba guhuzwa na selile yizuba n'umutwaro (itara ryo kumuhanda). Uburyo bworoshye burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye iyi sano. Imirasire y'izuba igomba kuba byibuze inshuro enye imbaraga zumutwaro kugirango sisitemu ikore neza. Umuvuduko w'ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba ugomba kurenza voltage ikora ya batiri kuri 20-30% kugirango harebwe neza. Ubushobozi bwa bateri bugomba kuba byibuze inshuro esheshatu gukoresha imizigo ya buri munsi. Turasaba bateri ya gel kubuzima bwabo burebure no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

5. Inkomoko yumucyo

Inkomoko yumucyo ikoreshwa mumatara yizuba kumuhanda nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere yabo. Kugeza ubu, LED nisoko yumucyo usanzwe.

LED itanga igihe kirekire cyamasaha agera ku 50.000, voltage ikora, ntisaba inverter, kandi itanga urumuri rwinshi.

6. Inkingi yoroheje nuburaro bwamatara

Uburebure bwa pole yumucyo bugomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bugari bwumuhanda, intera iri hagati yamatara, nuburinganire bwumuhanda.

Ibicuruzwa bya TIANXIANGKoresha umuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga hamwe nizuba rihinduranya imirasire yizuba kugirango ingufu ebyiri zuzuzanya. Barashobora kubika neza imbaraga no muminsi yibicu cyangwa akayaga, bigatuma urumuri rukomeza. Amatara akoresha urumuri rwinshi, ubuzima burebure LED itanga urumuri, rutanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rukoresha ingufu nke. Ibiti by'amatara n'ibice by'ibanze byubatswe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, birwanya ruswa, hamwe n'ibyuma ndetse n'ubwubatsi, bikabasha guhuza n'ikirere gikabije nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imvura nyinshi, n'ubukonje bukabije mu turere dutandukanye, bikongerera ubuzima ibicuruzwa.