Nigute ushobora guhitamo amatara yizuba？

1. Imirasire y'izuba yaKumurika izuba

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyizuba ni uguhindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi, ibintu bizwi nkingaruka zifotora. Mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye z'izuba, izisanzwe kandi zifatika ni iz'izuba rya monocrystalline silicon, izuba rya polycrystalline silicon, hamwe na selile amorphous silicon. Mu turere two mu burasirazuba no mu burengerazuba hamwe n'izuba ryinshi, imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline silicon irakenewe cyane kubera ko uburyo bwo kuyikora bworoshye, igiciro cyayo kiri hasi cyane ugereranije na selile silicon monocrystalline, kandi imikorere yabo yo guhinduka yagiye ikomeza kwiyongera mumyaka yashize. Mu turere two mu majyepfo dufite iminsi myinshi yibicu nimvura nizuba rike, izuba ryizuba rya monocrystalline silicon izuba rirakenewe kuko ibipimo byamashanyarazi birakomeye. Imirasire y'izuba ya Amorphous silicon ikwiranye nibidukikije murugo hamwe nizuba ridakomeye kuko bifite ibisabwa bike kugirango izuba ryizuba.

Imirasire y'izuba imwe ni ihuriro rya PN. Usibye kubyara amashanyarazi iyo urumuri rw'izuba ruba hejuru yacyo, rufite kandi ibintu byose biranga ihuriro rya PN. Mugihe cyumucyo usanzwe, igipimo cyacyo gisohoka ni 0.48V. Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba igizwe nimirasire y'izuba myinshi.

2. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba / Umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi

Hatitawe ku bunini bwurumuri rwizuba rwumucyo urumuri, imikorere-yumuriro mwinshi / kugenzura ibintu ni ngombwa. Kugirango wongere igihe cya bateri, uburyo bwo kwishyuza / gusohora bigomba kuba bigarukira kugirango wirinde kwishyuza cyane no gusohora cyane. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ingufu zinjiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba amashanyarazi adahungabana cyane, kugenzura umuriro wa batiri muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque biragoye kuruta kugenzura kwishyuza bateri isanzwe. Kubijyanye nizuba ryumucyo urumuri rwimiterere, intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa akenshi biterwa no gutsinda cyangwa kunanirwa kwishyurwa / kugenzura ibintu. Hatariho imikorere-yumuriro mwinshi / isohoka ryumuzunguruko, urumuri rwizuba rwumucyo ntirukora neza.

3. Bateri yo kubika ingufu z'izuba

Kuberako ingufu zinjiza amashanyarazi yizuba yumuriro wamashanyarazi adahagaze neza bihagije, sisitemu ya bateri irasabwa gukora. imirasire y'izuba itara ntirisanzwe; bagomba kuba bafite bateri kugirango bakore. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo bateri ya aside-aside, Bateri ya Ni-Cd, na Ni-H. Guhitamo ubushobozi kwabo bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kwizerwa nigiciro. Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange bikurikiza aya mahame: icya mbere, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango itara ryijoro, ibike ingufu zishoboka zose zituruka kumirasire yizuba kumanywa, mugihe kandi ibitse ingufu zihagije kugirango ihuze ibikenewe kumurika nijoro mugihe gikurikiranye nigicu cyangwa imvura. Ubushobozi bwa bateri budahagije ntibuzuza ibikenewe kumurika nijoro cyangwa gukoresha ubudahwema; ubushobozi bwa bateri burenze urugero bizavamo imirasire yizuba idatanga amashanyarazi ahagije, bigatuma bateri iba kenshi mumashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka kumibereho yayo kandi byoroshye biganisha kumyanda.

4. Umutwaro

Ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rw'izuba birangwa no kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, bityo umutwaro ugomba no gukoresha ingufu kandi ukagira igihe kirekire. Mubisanzwe dukoresha amatara ya LED, amatara 12V DC azigama ingufu, n'amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko muke.

Amatara menshi ya nyakatsi akoresha LED nkisoko yumucyo. LED ifite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, irenga amasaha 100.000, kandi ikora kuri voltage nkeya, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane kumatara yizuba. Amatara yubusitani muri rusange akoresha amatara ya LED cyangwa amatara 12V DC azigama ingufu. Amatara azigama ingufu za DC akora kumurongo utaziguye, bisaba ko nta inverter, ikora neza kandi itekanye. Amatara yo kumuhanda muri rusange akoresha amatara 12V DC azigama ingufu n'amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko muke. Amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko muke afite ingufu nyinshi ariko birahenze kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane.

Mugurishaamatara yizubaigororotse uhereye kubakora, TIANXIANG yemeza neza igiciro cyiza kandi ikuraho abunzi! Kuberako ayo matara akoresha ingufu za monocrystalline silicon izuba ryinshi hamwe na bateri nini ya lithium nini, bifite igipimo kinini cyo guhindura, igihe kirekire cya bateri, kandi nta kiguzi cyamashanyarazi. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho arashobora kugabanuka cyane mugucukura umwobo no kuwushyira ahantu hamwe kuko igishushanyo kitagira insinga kidasaba kubaka bigoye. Hamwe nurumuri rushyushye kandi rwera nuburyo bwo kumurika kuva kumasaha atandatu kugeza kuri cumi n'abiri, urashobora guhitamo umucyo kubyo ukunda. Turatumiye abakwirakwiza, abacuruzi ba interineti, n'abaguzi b'imishinga kutwandikira. Turasezeranye inkunga nziza nyuma yo kugurisha no kugabanyirizwa byinshi!