Ni gute wahitamo amatara yo mu kirere akoresha imirasire y'izuba?

1. Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izuba byaAmatara yo mu busitani bw'izuba

Akamaro nyamukuru k'ingufu z'izuba ni uguhindura ingufu z'urumuri mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ikintu kizwi nka "photovoltaic effect". Mu tunyangingo dutandukanye tw'izuba, tunyangingo dukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni utwuma tw'izuba twa silicon monocrystalline, utwuma tw'izuba twa silicon polycrystalline, n'utwuma tw'izuba twa silicon amorphous. Mu turere tw'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba dufite izuba ryinshi, utwuma tw'izuba twa silicon polycrystalline nitwo twifuzwa cyane kuko inzira yo kubikora yoroshye, igiciro cyatwo kiri hasi cyane ugereranije n'utwuma twa silicon monocrystalline, kandi imikorere yatwo yo guhindura ibintu yakomeje gutera imbere mu myaka yashize. Mu turere tw'amajyepfo dufite iminsi y'ibicu n'imvura nyinshi n'izuba rike, utwuma tw'izuba twa silicon monocrystalline nitwo twifuzwa cyane kuko ibipimo byatwo by'imikorere y'amashanyarazi bihamye cyane. Utwuma tw'izuba twa silicon amorphous tubereye neza ahantu ho mu nzu hari urumuri ruto rw'izuba kuko dufite ibisabwa bike ku miterere y'izuba.

Akagari kamwe k'izuba ni agace k'izuba gahuriramo PN. Uretse gutanga amashanyarazi iyo izuba riyicanyeho, gafite n'imiterere yose y'akagari k'izuba gahuriramo PN. Mu miterere isanzwe y'urumuri, ingufu zayo zikoreshwa ni 0.48V. Module za selile z'izuba zikoreshwa mu matara y'izuba zigizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi duhujwe.

2. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi/wo gusohora imirasire y'izuba

Uko ingano y'urumuri rw'imirasire y'izuba yaba ingana kose, ni ngombwa ko uruziga rugenzura gusharija/gusohora umuriro rukora neza. Kugira ngo bateri yongere igihe cyo kubaho, imiterere y'ingufu zayo zo gushyushya/gusohora umuriro igomba kugengwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuriro urenze urugero cyangwa kohereza umuriro mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ingufu zinjiye muri sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic zihindagurika cyane, kugenzura gusharija bateri muri sisitemu ya photovoltaic biragoye kuruta kugenzura gusharija bateri isanzwe. Ku miterere y'urumuri rw'imirasire y'izuba, gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa akenshi biterwa no gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa kw'uruziga rugenzura gusharija/gusohora umuriro. Iyo hatabayeho uruziga rugenzura gusharija/gusohora umuriro, uruziga rugenzura imirasire y'izuba ntirukora neza.

3. Bateri yo kubika ingufu z'izuba

Kubera ko ingufu zinjira muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ikoreshwa n'izuba zidahamye bihagije, sisitemu ya bateri muri rusange irakenewe kugira ngo ikore. Amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba nayo ntatandukanye; agomba kuba afite bateri kugira ngo akore. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo bateri zikomoka kuri aside ya lead, bateri za Ni-Cd, na bateri za Ni-H. Guhitamo ubushobozi bwazo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwizerwe bwa sisitemu n'igiciro cyayo. Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange bikurikiza aya mahame: icya mbere, igomba kuba ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu matara ya nijoro, ikabika ingufu nyinshi zishoboka ziturutse ku mirasire y'izuba ku manywa, mu gihe kandi ikabika ingufu zihagije zo guhaza ibisabwa mu matara ya nijoro mu minsi y'ibicu cyangwa imvura ikurikiranye. Ubushobozi buke bwa bateri ntibuzahura n'ibikenewe mu matara ya nijoro cyangwa ikoreshwa buri gihe; ubushobozi bukabije bwa bateri buzatuma panneau y'izuba idatanga umuriro uhagije wo gusharija, bigatuma bateri iba isanzwe mu gihe cyo gusohora, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwayo kandi bigatera imyanda byoroshye.

4. Gutwara

Ibikoresho by'amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba birangwa no kuzigama ingufu no kurinda ibidukikije, bityo umutwaro ugomba no kuba ukoresha ingufu nke kandi umara igihe kirekire. Muri rusange dukoresha amatara ya LED, amatara ya 12V DC akoresha ingufu nke, n'amatara ya sodium akoresha umuvuduko muto.

Amatara menshi yo mu busitani akoresha amatara ya LED nk'isoko y'urumuri. Amatara ya LED amara igihe kirekire, arenga amasaha 100.000, kandi akora ku muvuduko muke, bigatuma aba akwiriye cyane amatara yo mu busitani akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Amatara yo mu busitani muri rusange akoresha amatara ya LED cyangwa amatara ya 12V DC akoresha ingufu. Amatara ya DC akoresha ingufu akoresha umuvuduko utaziguye, nta inverter isaba, bigatuma yoroha kandi atekanirwa. Amatara yo mu muhanda muri rusange akoresha amatara ya 12V DC akoresha ingufu zitazigama n'amatara ya sodium atazigama n'umuvuduko muke. Amatara ya sodium atazigama n'umuvuduko muke afite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutanga urumuri ariko arahenze cyane kandi ntakunze gukoreshwa.

Mu kugurishaamatara yo ku miterere y'izubaKuva ku ruganda, TIANXIANG ikora neza kandi ikuraho abahuza! Kubera ko aya matara akoresha imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon na bateri za lithium nini, afite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu byinshi, amara igihe kirekire, kandi nta kiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akoreshwa. Ikiguzi cyo kuyashyiraho gishobora kugabanuka cyane ukoresheje gucukura umwobo no kuwufata neza kuko igishushanyo kidasaba insinga kidasaba ubwubatsi bugoye. Hamwe n'amatara ashyushye n'umweru n'igihe cy'amatara kuva ku masaha atandatu kugeza kuri cumi n'abiri, ushobora guhindura urumuri uko ubyifuza. Turatumira abacuruza, abacuruzi ba interineti, n'abaguzi b'imishinga kuduhamagara. Turabizeza inkunga nziza nyuma yo kugurisha no kugabanyirizwa ku bwinshi!