Nigute wategura amatara yumudugudu izuba ryo kumuhanda?

Kwegera ingufu z'izuba byungutse mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane mu cyaro bifite amashanyarazi make. Kimwe mubyo dusaba neza tekinoroji yizuba mumidugudu niGushiraho amatara yizuba. Aya matara ntabwo yongeza umutekano n'umutekano gusa ahubwo anateza imbere imibereho irambye. Ariko, imikorere yumuriro izuba ryizuba biterwa ahanini nukuri. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasese uko twashyira amatara yimisozi yumudugudu kumikorere myiza n'imikorere myiza yabaturage.

Wige kumatara yumuhanda

Mbere yo kwibira mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe gusobanukirwa amatara yizuba. Amatara afite imirasire yizuba yerekana urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi, hanyuma abitswe muri bateri kugirango akore nijoro. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nibigize bitatu byingenzi: Imirasire yizuba, yayoboye imikino yoroheje, na bateri. Kubera ko nta ni ufite insinga, nibyiza kumidugudu aho ibikorwa remezo bibura.

Inyungu zamatara yizuba ryimidugudu

1. Bikabije: amatara yizuba yishingikiriza ku mbaraga zishobora kongerwa bityo irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yamashanyarazi.

2.

3. Biroroshye gushiraho: Ntibikenewe kwinjiza cyane, kwishyiriraho biroroshye kandi birashobora kuzuzwa vuba.

4.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utegura amatara yizuba

1. Agace gasuzumwe

Mbere yo gushyira amatara yizuba, kora isuzuma ryuzuye ryakarere. Menya ahantu h'ingenzi bisaba itara, nka:

- imihanda minini

- Kugera ku mashuri, ibitaro n'ibigo by'abaturage

- Parike no Kwidagadura

- Umuhanda ufite traffic aremereye

2. Menya urumuri

Incamake hagati yamatara yo kumuhanda ningirakamaro kugirango amurikire bihagije. Muri rusange, intera iri hagati yamatara irashobora kuba ahantu hose kuva kuri metero 100 kugeza 150, bitewe numucyo wibikoresho bya LET hamwe nicyombo cyihariye cyakarere. Kurugero, uduce dufite urujya n'uruza rw'ibirenge dushobora gusaba gufata neza kugirango umutekano wemeze umutekano.

3. Icyerekezo n'inguni y'imirasire y'izuba

Icyerekezo cy'imirasire y'izuba ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ubone urumuri rw'izuba. Byaba byiza, imbaho ​​igomba guhura n'amajyepfo (mu majyaruguru y'isi) cyangwa mu majyaruguru (mu majyepfo y'isi) gufata urumuri rw'izuba umunsi wose. Byongeye kandi, inguni yimbeba igomba guhindurwa ishingiye kumwanya wa geografiya kugirango utezimbere inyungu zizuba.

4. Uburebure bwa Lamp

Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho amatara yizuba kumuhanda bugira ingaruka ku buryo bwabo. Muri rusange, uburebure bwo kumurika kumuhanda ni metero 10 kugeza 15. Ubu burebure bureba no kugabana urumuri mugihe tugabanya urumuri kubashoferi nabanyamaguru.

5. Igitekerezo cyabaturage

Ku bijyanye n'umuryango mu gutegura inzira ni ngombwa. Abaturage barashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubice bikenera kumurika kandi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byumutekano. Gutegura amateraniro yabaturage cyangwa ubushakashatsi birashobora koroshya iyi nzira no kwemeza ko ipaza ryitara ryimirasi iterana rihuye nibikenewe kubaturage bakeneye.

6. Ibiringabunge

Nubwo amatara yo kumuhanda akenera kubungabunga bike kurenza amatara yimihanda gakondo, biracyari ngombwa gutekereza ku bijyanye no kubungabunga. Menya neza ko amatara atondeka muburyo bwemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri parlar na bateri yo gusukura no kubungabunga.

INTAMBWE ZIKURIKIRA

Umaze gusuzuma ako gace kandi ugerekaho gushyiramo amatara yizuba, kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ziyashyire mubikorwa:

1. Hitamo ibikoresho byiza: Hitamo amatara yo kumuhanda menshi yicyuma gihuye nibyo umudugudu wawe. Reba ibintu nko mu mucyo, ubushobozi bwa bateri, no kuramba.

2. Tegura imiterere: Kora gahunda irambuye yimiterere harimo aho urumuri rwagati, izuba ryinshi ryaka no kwerekeza.

3. Gushiraho amatara: Tangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho urebe ko buri mucyo ushyizwe neza hamwe nimirasi panels zireba neza.

4. Gerageza sisitemu: Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, gerageza amatara kugirango barebe ko bakora neza kandi bagatanga amatara ahagije.

5. Wigishe abaturage: Menyesha abamuturage inyungu zamatara yizuba nuburyo bwo kumenyesha ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.

Mu gusoza

Gutegura imidugudu izuba ryo kumuhanda ninzira nyabagendwa isaba gutegura no gutekereza neza. Mugusuzuma uturere, kumenya imigabane ikwiye no kwishora mu baturage, imidugudu bishobora guteza ibintu byuzuye byoroheje byongera umutekano no guteza imbere imibereho irambye. Nkuruvyo nyinshi Gufata Ishinga ryizuba, TheInyungu z'itara ry'izubaAzakomeza gucana inzira igana ku rukundo, ejo hazaza.