Amatara yo muri parikingi apimwa ate?

Amatara yo guparika imodokani ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'abashoferi n'abanyamaguru. Kuva ku bibuga by'ubucuruzi kugeza ku nzira zo mu ngo, amatara akwiye ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bitanga urumuri bikumira ibyaha kandi bigaha ababikoresha bose amahirwe yo kubibona. Ariko se amatara yo muri parikingi apimwa ate? Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ibipimo n'amahame bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu gupima amatara muri parikingi no gusobanukirwa akamaro k'amatara akwiye muri ibi bice.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gupima amatara yo muri parikingi ni urumuri, ari na rwo rumuri rugera hejuru. Ubusanzwe urumuri rupimirwa muri buji z'amaguru cyangwa lux, aho buji imwe y'amaguru iba ifite agaciro ka 10.764 lux. Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubwubatsi bw'Illuminating muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (IESNA) ryashyizeho urwego rw'urumuri rusabwa ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibiparikingi hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze yabyo. Urugero, parikingi y'ubucuruzi ifite urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi n'abanyamaguru izakenera urumuri rwinshi kuruta parikingi yo mu rugo ikoreshwa gake nijoro.

Uretse urumuri, uburinganire nabwo ni ingenzi mu gupima amatara yo muri parikingi. Ubusumbane busobanura uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira hose muri parikingi. Ubusumbane buke bushobora gutera igicucu n'ahantu hagaragara, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo umuntu abona neza kandi akagira umutekano. IESNA isaba ko habaho uburinganire buke ku bwoko butandukanye bw'aho parikingi zihagarara kugira ngo habeho uburinganire buhamye mu mwanya wose.

Ikindi gipimo cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gupima amatara yo guparika ni ikimenyetso cy'amabara (CRI). CRI ipima uburyo isoko y'urumuri igaragaza neza ibara ry'ikintu ugereranije n'izuba karemano. Uko agaciro ka CRI kaba kari hejuru, niko ibara riba ryiza kurushaho, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kumenya neza ibintu biri aho guparika no gutandukanya amabara atandukanye. IESNA isaba ko amatara ya CRI nibura 70 atangwa kugira ngo habeho ibara rihagije.

Uretse ibi bipimo, ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana uburebure bw'ibikoresho n'intera mu gihe upima amatara yo mu cyumba cyo guparika. Uburebure bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amatara bugira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa n'uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira, mu gihe intera y'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amatara igena uburinganire bw'amatara muri rusange. Amatara yateguwe neza kandi ashyizwe mu mwanya wayo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku rugero rwiza rw'amatara no ku buryo bumwe mu cyumba cyo guparika.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha neza ingufu ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bijyanye no gucana amatara yo mu bibuga by’imodoka, bigatuma hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora guhindura urwego rw’amatara hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze n’imiterere y’urumuri rwo mu bibuga by’imodoka. Ubu buryo ntibufasha gusa kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere, ahubwo bunafasha mu gutanga ibisubizo by’amatara arambye kandi adahungabanya ibidukikije ku bibuga by’imodoka.

Gupima no kubungabunga amatara yo mu gipangu by’imodoka neza ntibituma umutekano urushaho kuba mwiza gusa, ahubwo binafasha no kunoza ubwiza bw’ahantu hose. Aho gipangu cy’imodoka gifite urumuri rwiza gitanga ahantu ho kwakira abakiriya, abakozi n’abaturage, mu gihe binabuza ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi no kongera umutekano.

Muri make, amatara yo guparika imodoka apimwa hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso bitandukanye nko kumurikirwa, uburinganire, ikimenyetso cy'amabara, n'imiterere n'uburyo amatara ateye. Ibi bipimo ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke neza, umutekano n'umutekano mu buryo buhagije mu gace k'imodoka. Mu kubahiriza amahame n'amabwiriza y'inganda, ba nyir'amazu n'abayobozi bashobora gushyiraho ahantu ho guparika imodoka hafite urumuri kandi heza, bigatuma abantu bose babona neza kandi hakagira uruhare mu gutuma ibidukikije biba byiza kandi birangwa n'umutekano mu baturage.

Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yo ku kibuga cy'imodoka, ikaze kuvugana na TIANXIANG kurisoma byinshi.