Ni gute itara rya parikingi ripimwa?

Parikingini ikintu cyingenzi cyo kurinda umutekano w’abashoferi n’abanyamaguru. Kuva aho parikingi yubucuruzi igana mumihanda ituwe, itara ryiza ningirakamaro mugushiraho ahantu heza hirinda ubugizi bwa nabi kandi butanga kugaragara kubakoresha bose. Ariko ni mu buhe buryo amatara ya parikingi apimwa? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibipimo bitandukanye hamwe nubuziranenge bukoreshwa mu gupima amatara muri parikingi no gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gucana neza muri iyi myanya.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gupima amatara ya parikingi ni kumurika, ni urugero rw'urumuri rukubita hejuru. Kumurika mubisanzwe bipimirwa mumaguru cyangwa ibirenge, hamwe n'ikirenge kimwe kingana na 10.764. Umuryango Illuminating Engineering Society wo muri Amerika ya Ruguru (IESNA) wateje imbere urwego rwo kumurika ubwoko butandukanye bwa parikingi ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo. Kurugero, parikingi yubucuruzi ifite traffic nini nibikorwa byabanyamaguru bizakenera urumuri rwinshi kuruta aho imodoka zihagarara hamwe nogukoresha nijoro.

Usibye kumurika, uburinganire nabwo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gupima parikingi. Guhuriza hamwe bivuga no gukwirakwiza urumuri muri parikingi. Uburinganire bubi bushobora kuvamo igicucu nuduce twinshi, bigira ingaruka kumutekano. IESNA irasaba ibipimo byibuze byubwoko butandukanye bwa parikingi kugirango harebwe urumuri ruhoraho mumwanya wose.

Ikindi gipimo cyingenzi cyakoreshejwe mugupima parikingi yerekana amatara ni indangagaciro yo gutanga amabara (CRI). CRI ipima uburyo isoko yumucyo itanga ibara ryikintu ugereranije nizuba risanzwe. Hejuru ya CRI agaciro, nibyiza gutanga amabara, nibyingenzi mukumenya neza ibintu mumwanya wa parikingi no gutandukanya amabara atandukanye. IESNA irasaba byibuze CRI agaciro ka 70 kumurika parikingi kugirango harebwe amabara ahagije.

Usibye ibi bipimo, ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku burebure bwimiterere no hagati mugihe upima parikingi. Uburebure bwa luminaire bugira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza urumuri, mu gihe intera ya luminaire igena uburinganire rusange bw’urumuri. Ibikoresho byateguwe neza kandi byashyizwe kumurongo ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mucyo mwiza kandi uhuze muri parikingi.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingufu ni impungenge zigenda ziyongera kumatara ya parikingi, biganisha ku gukoresha igenzura ryamatara hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rishobora guhindura urumuri rushingiye kumikoreshereze n’imiterere y’ibidukikije. Izi tekinoroji ntizifasha gusa kugabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro cyibikorwa ahubwo inanafasha gutanga ibisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kuri parikingi.

Gupima neza no kubungabunga amatara ya parikingi ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binafasha kuzamura ubwiza rusange bwumwanya. Ahantu haparika huzuye hategurwa ikaze kubakiriya, abakozi, ndetse nabenegihugu, mugihe kandi bikumira ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi no kongera umutekano.

Muri make, itara rya parikingi ripimwa hifashishijwe ibipimo bitandukanye nko kumurika, uburinganire, indangagaciro yo kwerekana amabara, hamwe no gushushanya amatara. Ibi bipimo nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kugaragara neza, umutekano, n'umutekano ahantu haparika. Mugukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho ninganda, abafite imitungo nabayobozi barashobora gukora parikingi zimurika, zikora neza zihagarika ubunararibonye bwabakoresha kandi bikagira uruhare mubidukikije byiza, umutekano.

Niba ushishikajwe no kumurika parikingi, urakaza neza kuri TIANXIANG kurisoma byinshi.