Nigute sensor ifasha amatara yizuba kumuhanda kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge?

Mu myaka yashize, kurerwaAmatara y'izubayagiye yibasiwe kubera ibisabwa kugirango akemure neza kandi ameze neza. Mu nzira zitandukanye zo muri uyu murima, amatara yizuba yizuba hamwe na moshine ya moteri yabaye umukino. Izi sisitemu zateye imbere ntabwo zitanga ibihuha gusa ahubwo zigabanya cyane ibikoreshwa imbaraga, bikaba byiza kubidukikije byombi. Iyi ngingo ishakisha uburyo sensors ishobora gufasha amatara yizuba agabanya imikoreshereze yububasha no kunoza imikorere yabo muri rusange.

Gusobanukirwa amatara yizuba

Amatara yizuba ahagarara-yonyine yo gucana amatara akoresha imirasire yizuba kugirango akoreshe urumuri rwizuba kumunsi, ayihindura mumashanyarazi ayoboye amatara nijoro. Iyi mbaraga zishobora kongerwa ikuraho amashanyarazi gakondo, akora izuba ryinshi ryamagana ibidukikije. Ariko, ikibazo kiri mugutezimbere ibiyobyabwenge kugirango barebe ko bakora neza ijoro ryose, cyane cyane mubice bifite izuba rito.

Uruhare rwibiterankunga

Icyerekezo cya interineti nibikoresho byerekana icyerekezo mukarere runaka. Iyo uhujwe numucyo wizuba, aba sensors barashobora kunoza imbaraga zingufu. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwamavugo yizuba yakoreshejwe mumatara yumuhanda: pasiporo ya pasiporo (pir) na sen ya microwave.

1. Pasiporo ya pomer (pir):

Izi sensor kumenya impinduka mumirasire yaka yasohotsemo ibintu nkabanyamaguru cyangwa ibinyabiziga. Iyo umuntu yegereje, sensor akora urumuri, imurikira agace mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

2. Ssewave Sonsermer:

Aba sensor basohora microwave ibimenyetso kandi bagamenya ibyerekanwa kuri ibyo bimenyetso biva mubitekerezo. Bafite intera ndende kandi barushijeho kumva kuruta pir sensor, bigatuma bakoresha mugukoresha ahantu hanini.

Nigute senners igabanya ibiyobyabwenge

1. Kumura neza:

Kimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byizuba ryimisozi hamwe na sensor ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura itara rishingiye kubikorwa byigihe. Mugihe nta cyifuzo kigaragaye, amatara ahindagurika cyangwa azimya rwose, azigama imbaraga. Kurugero, ahantu hatuje utuye, amatara arashobora kwiruka kumurongo wo hasi kugeza igihe umuntu yegereje, aho bimurika gutanga amatara ahagije. Ubu buryo bwo gucana agaciro burashobora kubika imbaraga kuburyo amatara adakora mubushobozi bwuzuye mugihe adakenewe.

2. Ubuzima bwa Bateri bwa Bateri:

Mugugabanya igihe amatara amurikirwa, sensor yimuka ifasha kwagura ubuzima bwingabo zizuba. Amatara yizuba asanzwe yishingikiriza kuri bateri yishyurwa kugirango ubike imbaraga zakusanyijwe kumunsi. Iyo amatara akoreshwa murwego rwo hasi, bateri isohora buhoro buhoro, ikabatumaho igihe kirekire hagati yishyurwa. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubice bifite izuba ryinshi, aho ubuzima bwa bateri bukomeye kubikorwa bihamye.

3. Kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga:

Amatara yizuba kumuhanda hamwe na interineti ntabwo azigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo nanone kugabanya ibiciro byo gufatanya. Amatara yo kumuhanda gakondo akenera gusimbuza amabuye yakebwe kubera gukoresha buri gihe. Ibinyuranye, amatara yizuba akoresheje ibyuma byimitsi uburambe buke kandi amarira, bikavamo ibikorwa bike byo kubungabunga. Ibi ntabwo bikiza amafaranga gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zijyanye no gukora no guta ibice byo gucana.

4. Kwishyira hamwe byubwenge:

Nkuko imigi ihinduka ibidukikije byubwenge, guhuza amatara yizuba hamwe na sensor irashobora kugira uruhare runini. Sisitemu irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga hagati ikurikirana ibiyobyabwenge kandi ihindura urwego rwo gucana rushingiye kumakuru yigihe gito. Kurugero, mugihe cyamasaha yumuhanda wa Peak Pedstrian, amatara arashobora kuguma kumurikirwa neza, mugihe mugihe cyamasaha yacyo, amatara arashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kuzimya. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rutera imbaraga gukora ingufu kandi rugira uruhare mubintu rusange birambye byibikorwa remezo.

5. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije:

Kugabanya amashanyarazi byagezweho ukoresheje ibyuma byimirasi mumatara yimirasi yumuhanda bigira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije. Mugukagabanya kwishingikiriza kumashyamba no kugabanya imyanda ingufu, sisitemu ifasha imyuka ihumanya. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongerwa bihuye n'imbaraga z'isi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.

Umwanzuro

Amatara yizuba kumuhanda hamwe na sensorGuhagararira iterambere rikomeye mubisubizo byerekana ingufu. Izi sensors zigira uruhare runini muguhagarika amashanyarazi mugufasha kumurika ubuhanga, kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, no koroshya imirahamwe yubwenge. Mugihe imigi ikomeje gushaka ubundi buryo burambye bwo gucana umuhanda, amatara yizuba yizuba hamwe na intebe zigenda zigaragara nkuburyo bufatika kandi bwinshuti. Ejo hazaza h'umucyo wo mu mijyi ni umucyo, kandi dukomeje guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba hamwe na seriveri ya sensor, turashobora kwitega iterambere rikomeye mu buryo bukomeye no kuramba.