Ni gute sensa zifasha amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi?

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ishyirwaho ryaamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubabyariyongereye bitewe n'uko hakenewe ibisubizo by'amatara arambye kandi akoresha ingufu nke. Mu dushya dutandukanye muri uru rwego, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba afite sensor z'ubwikorezi yahinduye ibintu. Izi sisitemu zigezweho ntizitanga urumuri gusa ahubwo zinagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, bigatuma aba meza haba mu mijyi no mu byaro. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo sensor zishobora gufasha amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere yayo muri rusange.

Gusobanukirwa amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izuba

Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni amatara yigenga akoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo akoreshe imirasire y'izuba ku manywa, ayahindura amashanyarazi kugira ngo akoreshe amatara ya LED nijoro. Iyi soko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ikuraho ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi asanzwe, bigatuma amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba aba amahitamo adahungabanya ibidukikije. Ariko, ikibazo kiri mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zayo kugira ngo ikore neza ijoro ryose, cyane cyane mu turere dufite izuba rike.

Uruhare rw'ibikoresho bipima ubwiherero

Utwuma tw’izuba ni ibikoresho bipima imikorere y’urumuri mu gace runaka. Iyo bishyizwe mu matara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba, ibi byuma bishobora kongera cyane imikorere y’ingufu. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi bw’utwuma tw’izuba dukoreshwa mu matara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba: utwuma tw’izuba dukoresha imirasire y’izuba (PIR) n’utwuma tw’imashini zikoresha imirasire y’izuba (microwave).

1. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya infrared bidakora (PIR):

Izi sensor zimenya impinduka mu mirasire ya infrared ituruka ku bintu bigenda nk'abanyamaguru cyangwa ibinyabiziga. Iyo umuntu yegereye, sensor irakoresha urumuri, ikarumurikira ahantu gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa.

2. Ibikoresho byo gupima mikoroonde:

Izi sensor zisohora ibimenyetso bya mikoroonde kandi zigatahura urumuri rw'ibyo bimenyetso bivuye ku bintu bigenda. Zifite igihe kirekire cyo kubitahura kandi zirushaho kwihuta kurusha sensor za PIR, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bice binini.

Uburyo sensor zigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi

1. Amatara ahuza n'igihe:

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba afite sensor z'urugendo ni ubushobozi bwo guhindura urumuri bitewe n'ibikorwa byayo mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo nta ruhererekane rubonetse, amatara arazimya cyangwa akayazima burundu, bigatuma agabanya ingufu. Urugero, mu gace gatuje ko guturamo, amatara ashobora gukora ku mucyo muto kugeza igihe umuntu yegereye, aho ahita acana kugira ngo atanga urumuri ruhagije. Ubu buryo bwo gucana bushobora kuzigama ingufu cyane kuko amatara adakora ku bushobozi bwose iyo adakenewe.

2. Igihe kirekire cyo kumara bateri:

Mu kugabanya igihe amatara amara yuzuye, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikorere bifasha kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'uturemangingo tw'izuba. Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akunze gukoreshwa na bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo zibike ingufu zakusanyijwe ku manywa. Iyo amatara akoreshwa ku ngufu nke, bateri irasohoka buhoro buhoro, bigatuma amara igihe kirekire hagati y'ingufu. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bice bifite urumuri ruke rw'izuba, aho ubuzima bwa bateri ari ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere ihamye ikomeze.

3. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanijwe:

Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba afite sensors zigenda ntabwo azigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo anagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyasana. Amatara yo ku mihanda asanzwe akenera gusimbuzwa amatara kenshi bitewe no kuyakoresha buri gihe. Mu buryo bunyuranye, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha sensors zigenda akoresha sensors zigenda agabanuka, bigatuma ibikorwa byo kuyasana bidakomeza. Ibi ntibizigama amafaranga gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ziterwa no gukora no gukuraho ibice by'amatara.

4. Guhuza umujyi mu buryo bw'ubwenge:

Uko imijyi ihinduka ibidukikije by’imijyi bigezweho, guhuza amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba n’ibikoresho by’ubwikorezi bishobora kugira uruhare runini. Izi sisitemu zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no guhindura urwego rw’amatara hashingiwe ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo. Urugero, mu masaha y’urugendo rw’abanyamaguru, amatara ashobora kuguma afite urumuri rwose, mu gihe mu masaha atari ay’urugendo rw’abanyamaguru, amatara ashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kuzimwa. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rutuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi rukagira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo by’imijyi.

5. Ingaruka ku bidukikije:

Kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu bigerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'izuba mu matara yo ku muhanda bigira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije. Mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa rijyanye n'ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.

Umwanzuro

Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba afite ibyuma bipima ubwikorezibigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu gutanga ibisubizo by'amatara akoresha ingufu nke. Izi sensor zigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gutuma urumuri ruhindagurika, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha batiri, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, no koroshya guhuza imijyi mu buryo bugezweho. Mu gihe imijyi ikomeje gushaka ubundi buryo burambye bwo gukoresha amatara yo mu mihanda asanzwe, amatara yo mu mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba afite sensor zigenda zigaragara nk'amahitamo afatika kandi adahungabanya ibidukikije. Ahazaza h'amatara yo mu mijyi ni heza, kandi hamwe n'udushya dukomeje mu ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba n'ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bikoresha imirasire, dushobora kwitega iterambere rikomeye mu gukoresha ingufu neza no kuzibungabunga.