Nigute sensor zifasha amatara yo kumuhanda kugabanya gukoresha ingufu?

Mu myaka yashize, iyemezwa ryaamatara yo kumuhandayazamutse bitewe no gukenera ibisubizo birambye kandi bitanga ingufu. Mubintu bitandukanye bishya muriki gice, amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteri yahinduye umukino. Izi sisitemu zateye imbere ntabwo zitanga urumuri gusa ahubwo inagabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza haba mumijyi no mucyaro. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo sensor zishobora gufasha amatara yo kumuhanda kugabanya imashanyarazi no kuzamura imikorere yabo muri rusange.

Gusobanukirwa Itara ryumuhanda

Imirasire y'izuba ni sisitemu yo kumurika yonyine ikoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango ikoreshe urumuri rw'izuba kumanywa, ikayihindura amashanyarazi kumatara ya LED nijoro. Izi mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu zikuraho amashanyarazi gakondo ya gride, bigatuma amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba ahitamo ibidukikije. Nyamara, ikibazo kiri muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zabo kugirango barebe ko bakora neza ijoro ryose, cyane cyane ahantu hafite izuba ryinshi.

Uruhare rwimikorere

Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma ni ibikoresho byerekana icyerekezo ahantu runaka. Iyo byinjijwe mumatara yumuhanda wizuba, ibyo byuma bishobora kuzamura ingufu zingirakamaro. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimikorere ikoreshwa mumatara yumuhanda wizuba: ibyuma bya pasiporo ya pasifike (PIR) hamwe na sensor ya microwave.

1. Ibyuma bya pasifike ya pasifike (PIR):

Izi sensororo zerekana impinduka mumirasire yimirasire itangwa nibintu byimuka nkabanyamaguru cyangwa ibinyabiziga. Iyo umuntu yegereye, sensor ikora urumuri, ikamurikira agace gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

2. Ibyuma bya Microwave:

Ibyo byuma bisohora ibimenyetso bya microwave kandi bikagaragaza ibyerekanwa byibi bintu byimuka. Bafite intera ndende yo gutahura kandi bumva cyane kuruta sensor ya PIR, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bunini.

Uburyo sensor zigabanya gukoresha ingufu

1. Amatara yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byamatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteri nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura amatara ashingiye kubikorwa nyabyo. Iyo nta cyerekezo kibonetse, amatara arazima cyangwa azimya burundu, azigama ingufu. Kurugero, ahantu hatuje hatuje, amatara arashobora gukora kumucyo muto kugeza igihe umuntu yegereye, icyo gihe akayangana kugirango atange urumuri ruhagije. Ubu buryo bwo kumurika uburyo bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bushobora kuzigama ingufu cyane kubera ko amatara adakora ku bushobozi bwuzuye igihe adakenewe.

2. Kwagura igihe cya bateri:

Mugabanye igihe amatara amurikirwa byuzuye, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha kwagura ubuzima bwizuba. Amatara yizuba asanzwe ashingira kuri bateri zishishwa kugirango abike ingufu zegeranijwe kumanywa. Iyo amatara akoreshwa murwego rwo hasi rwamashanyarazi, bateri isohora gahoro gahoro, bigatuma ishobora kumara igihe kinini hagati yumuriro. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubice bifite urumuri rwizuba ruke, aho ubuzima bwa bateri ari ingenzi kumikorere ihamye.

3. Kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga:

Itara ryumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteri ntabwo bizigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda asaba gusimbuza amatara kenshi kubera gukoresha buri gihe. Ibinyuranyo, amatara yo kumuhanda akoresheje ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ibyuka bitagabanuka cyane, bigatuma habaho gufata ingamba nke. Ibi ntibizigama amafaranga gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije zijyanye no gukora no guta ibikoresho byamatara.

4. Guhuza umujyi wubwenge:

Mugihe imijyi igenda ihinduka ibidukikije byumujyi, guhuza amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteri birashobora kugira uruhare runini. Izi sisitemu zirashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kuyobora ikurikirana imikoreshereze yingufu kandi igahindura urumuri rushingiye kumibare nyayo. Kurugero, mugihe cyamasaha yumuhanda wabanyamaguru, amatara arashobora gukomeza kumurikirwa byuzuye, mugihe mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, amatara arashobora gucanwa cyangwa kuzimya. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rutezimbere ingufu kandi rugira uruhare runini muri rusange ibikorwa remezo byo mumijyi.

5. Ingaruka ku bidukikije:

Kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata urumuri rwizuba bigira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije. Mugabanye gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere no kugabanya imyanda y’ingufu, ubwo buryo bufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa rijyanye n’ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.

Umwanzuro

Amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteribyerekana iterambere ryibanze mubisubizo bitanga ingufu. Izi sensor zigira uruhare runini mukugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mugutanga urumuri ruhuza imiterere, kongera igihe cya bateri, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no koroshya imijyi yubwenge. Mugihe imijyi ikomeje gushakisha ubundi buryo burambye bwo gucana mumihanda gakondo, amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe na sensor ya moteri biragaragara nkibintu bifatika kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Ejo hazaza h'amatara yo mu mijyi ni meza, kandi hamwe no gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba no gukoresha sensor, turashobora kwitega ko hari iterambere ryinshi mu gukoresha ingufu no kuramba.