Nakagombye gushiramo ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 30 z'icyuma cyo kumuhanda?

Kimwe mubintu byingenzi bitekerezwaho mugihe ushyizeho ibyuma byumuhanda wumuhanda ni ubujyakuzimu bwikiruhuko. Ubujyakuzimu bwa fondasiyo yumucyo bugira uruhare runini mukurinda ituze nigihe cyo gucana kumuhanda. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu bigena ubujyakuzimu bukwiye gushiramo aIbirometero 30 byicyuma kumuhanda urumurikandi utange umurongo ngenderwaho mugushiraho umutekano kandi urambye.

Ubujyakuzimu bwinjizwamo uburebure bwa metero 30 z'icyuma cyo kumuhanda biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwubutaka, ikirere cyaho, hamwe nuburemere n umuyaga wumuyaga. Muri rusange, inkingi ndende zisaba umusingi wimbitse kugirango utange inkunga ihagije kandi ubarinde gutembera cyangwa gutembera. Mugihe cyo kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwumuriro wicyuma cyumuhanda, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bikurikira:

Ubwoko bwubutaka

Ubwoko bwubutaka ahantu hashyizweho ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwa pole. Ubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo hamwe nibiranga amazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo wa pole. Kurugero, ubutaka bwumucanga cyangwa bubi burashobora gusaba urufatiro rwimbitse kugirango rwemeze neza, mugihe ibumba ryometse rishobora gutanga ubufasha bwiza mubwimbitse.

Ikirere cyaho

Ikirere cyaho hamwe nikirere cyaho, harimo umuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukonja, birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburebure bwimbitse bwibiti. Uturere dukunze guhura n’umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa ibihe by’ikirere bikabije birashobora gusaba urufatiro rwimbitse kugirango uhangane nimbaraga zikoreshwa ku nkingi.

Uburemere bworoshye bwa pole hamwe no kurwanya umuyaga

Uburemere n'umuyaga birwanya umuhanda wumuhanda nibintu byingenzi mugutekereza uburebure bwimbitse. Inkingi ziremereye hamwe nizo zagenewe guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’umuyaga bisaba gushiramo byimbitse kugirango habeho ituze no kwirinda guhinda umushyitsi.

Muri rusange, icyuma gifite uburebure bwa metero 30 z'icyuma kigomba gushyirwamo byibuze 10-15% by'uburebure bwacyo. Ibi bivuze ko kuri pole ya metero 30, umusingi ugomba kwaguka kuri metero 3-4,5 munsi yubutaka. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kugisha inama amabwiriza y’inyubako n’amabwiriza, kimwe n’ibisabwa byihariye biva mu ruganda kugira ngo hubahirizwe umutekano.

Inzira yo gushyiramo ibyuma byamatara kumuhanda bikubiyemo intambwe zingenzi zingenzi kugirango ushireho umutekano kandi uhamye. Ibikurikira nubuyobozi rusange bwashyizwemo metero 30 zicyuma cyumuhanda wumuhanda:

1. Gutegura ikibanza

Mbere yo gushiraho urumuri, urubuga rwo kwishyiriraho rugomba gutegurwa neza. Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho ahantu h'inzitizi zose, nk'amabuye, imizi, cyangwa imyanda, no kureba neza ko ubutaka buringaniye kandi bugahuzagurika.

2. Gucukura

Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugucukura umwobo fatizo kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwifuzwa. Diameter yumwobo igomba kuba ihagije kugirango ibe ingero zifatizo kandi zemererwe guhuza neza nubutaka bukikije.

3. Kubaka umusingi

Nyuma yo gucukura umwobo, beto cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hubakwe umusingi wurumuri rwumuhanda. Urufatiro rugomba gutegurwa kugirango rugabanye neza umutwaro ku nkingi no gutanga inanga ihamye mu butaka.

4. Gushyiramo urumuri

Urufatiro rumaze kubakwa no gukomera, inkingi yumucyo wo mumuhanda irashobora gushyirwa mubwitonzi. Inkoni zigomba gushyirwa mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butekanye ahantu kugirango hirindwe kugenda cyangwa kwimuka.

5. Gusubira inyuma no guhuzagurika

Iyo inkingi zimaze kuba, umwobo wifatizo urashobora kuzuzwa nubutaka hanyuma ugahuzwa kugirango utange izindi nkunga n’umutekano. Hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango ubutaka bwinyuma bufatwe neza kugirango hagabanuke gutura mugihe.

6. Igenzura rya nyuma

Iyo urumuri rumaze gushyirwaho, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rya nyuma kugira ngo ryemeze neza ko ryometse ku mutekano, riva, kandi ryubahiriza amabwiriza yose ngenderwaho.

Muri make, ubujyakuzimu bwinjizwamo uburebure bwa metero 30 zumucyo wumuhanda wumuhanda nikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza gushikama no kuramba kwishyiriraho. Ubujyakuzimu bukwiye bwa fondasiyo irashobora kugenwa harebwa ubwoko bwubutaka, ikirere cyaho, hamwe nuburemere n umuyaga wumuyaga. Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wumucyo wacishijwe bugufi no gukurikiza amabwiriza ninzego zibanze bizafasha kugera kumurongo wizewe kandi urambye uzatanga urumuri rwizewe mumyaka iri imbere.

Murakaza neza kubonanaicyuma cyumuhanda urumuri rukora inkingiTIANXIANG toshaka amagambo, turaguha igiciro gikwiye, kugurisha uruganda rutaziguye.