Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bingana iki?

Inkingi zorohejenibisanzwe mumijyi no mumujyi, bitanga amatara yingenzi mumihanda, parikingi, nahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi. Izi nyubako zagenewe guhangana nikirere gitandukanye nibikorwa byabantu. Ikintu cyingenzi cyumucyo ni ishingiro ryacyo, ni ngombwa kugirango inkingi ihamye kandi igororotse. Niba urimo kwibaza uburyo urumuri ruto rwimbitse, soma kugirango umenye byinshi kuri iki kintu cyingenzi.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'urumuri ruto rushingiye ku bintu byinshi, birimo uburebure bwa pole yoroheje, ubwoko bwubutaka, kodegisi y’ibanze, hamwe n’ibisabwa byihariye by’uruganda rukora urumuri. Muri rusange, urufatiro rwumucyo rugomba kuba rwimbitse kugirango rutange inkunga ihamye kandi itajegajega, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kuba imizigo yumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa isi ishobora kuba.

Mubihe byinshi, ubujyakuzimu bwurumuri rwibanze ruri hagati ya metero 3 na 5, ariko ubujyakuzimu burashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Inkingi ndende hamwe n’ibice bifite ubutaka bworoshye cyangwa butajegajega birashobora gusaba ibishingwe byimbitse kugirango ubone inkunga ikwiye. Byongeye kandi, uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kuba dufite amabwiriza yihariye cyangwa kodegisi yubaka igena ubujyakuzimu bukenewe bwibiti byoroheje kugirango umutekano rusange ube.

Urufatiro rwibiti byoroheje rusanzwe rukozwe muri beto, rusukwa mu mwobo wacukuwe mu butaka. Ibipimo fatizo, harimo ubugari n'uburebure, bibarwa neza kugirango bitange inkunga ikenewe hamwe na stabilite kuri pole. Nyuma ya beto imaze gusukwa no gushyirwaho, inkingi zishyirwaho kandi zihujwe na base, zirangiza inzira yo kwishyiriraho.

Mugihe hamenyekanye ubujyakuzimu bwa pole yoroheje, imiterere yubutaka bwihariye bwikibanza igomba gushyirwaho. Ubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka bufite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwikorera imitwaro, kandi bimwe birashobora gusaba umusingi wimbitse kugirango pole ihamye. Kurugero, ubutaka burimo ibumba ryinshi birashobora gusaba urufatiro rwimbitse kugirango rutange inkunga ihagije, mugihe ubutaka bwegeranye neza bushobora gusaba ishingiro rito.

Mu bice bikunze kwibasirwa n’umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa umutingito, ubujyakuzimu bw’urumuri rwa pole ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kurinda umutekano n’umutekano byimiterere. Urufatiro rwimbitse rufasha kurinda inkingi gutembera mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa kugenda kwisi, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no gukomeretsa.

Usibye ubujyakuzimu bwibanze, ubugari bwibanze nabwo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Urufatiro rwagutse rutanga ubundi buryo bwo gutuza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro, cyane cyane mubice bifite imiterere yubutaka butoroshye. Igishushanyo fatizo, harimo ubunini bwacyo, imiterere yacyo, byakozwe neza kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byurubuga.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubujyakuzimu nubunini bwurwego ruciriritse rusanzwe bigenwa numu injeniyeri wujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa ushyiraho, uzasuzuma ibintu byose bijyanye kugirango umutekano n’umutekano uhamye. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora ibizamini byubutaka, gusuzuma kodegisi zubatswe, hamwe nubuyobozi bukurikira butangwa nuwakoze inkingi.

Muncamake, ubujyakuzimu bwibiti byoroshye birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo uburebure bwa pole, imiterere yubutaka, hamwe nimyubakire yaho. Muri rusange, urumuri rwibanze rufite uburebure bwa metero 3 kugeza kuri 5, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Ubujyakuzimu n'ibipimo fatizo byabazwe neza kugirango bitange inkingi n'inkunga ikenewe kandi ihamye, irinde umutekano n'imikorere yayo. Niba utekereza gushiraho inkingi yoroheje, menya neza kubaza umunyamwuga wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango umenye ubujyakuzimu bukwiye bushingiye kumiterere yihariye yikibanza.