Amatara yo mumuhandani igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo bitanga umutekano wumuhanda. Amatara manini, maremare atanga urumuri kubashoferi bagenda mumihanda nijoro. Ariko ni mu buhe buryo ayo matara yo mu muhanda afite umucyo? Nibihe bintu bigaragaza umucyo wacyo?
Umucyo wumucyo munini urashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwurumuri, uburebure bwizamuka, nibisabwa byumuhanda. Muri rusange, amatara yo mumihanda yagenewe gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumurika kugirango umutekano wumushoferi utume kandi bigaragara neza kumuvuduko mwinshi.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigena urumuri rwumuhanda ni ubwoko bwurumuri ubwabwo. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara akoreshwa mugucana umuhanda, buriwese ufite urwego rwihariye rwurumuri. Ubwoko bw'itara rikoreshwa cyane mu gucana umuhanda ni amatara ya LED, azwiho kuba afite umucyo mwinshi kandi wizewe. Amatara nayo akoresha ingufu, bigatuma ahitamo gukundwa kumatara.
Uburebure bwashyizwemo urumuri nabwo bugira uruhare runini mukumenya urumuri rwarwo. Amatara yo mumihanda asanzwe ashyirwa kuri metero 30 kugeza kuri 40 hejuru yumuhanda kugirango akwirakwizwe kandi amurikwe. Ubu burebure kandi bufasha gukumira urumuri no gukwirakwiza urumuri neza hakurya y'umuhanda.
Usibye ubwoko bw'itara n'uburebure bwacyo, ibisabwa byihariye byumuhanda nabyo ni ibintu byerekana umucyo wamatara yumuhanda. Kurugero, umuhanda munini ufite umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byumuhanda birashobora gusaba amatara yaka kugirango abashoferi bagaragare neza. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyumuhanda, nkuburinganire bwumuhanda no kuba hari inzitizi, bizagira ingaruka no kumurika kumatara yumuhanda.
None, ni mu buhe buryo amatara yo mu muhanda afite umucyo? Sosiyete Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) itezimbere ibipimo byerekana amatara yerekana urwego rumurika rusabwa kubwoko butandukanye bwimihanda. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye kubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi byateguwe kugirango umutekano wumushoferi ugaragare. Muri rusange, amatara yumuhanda yagenewe gutanga urumuri ruto rwa 1 kugeza kuri 20, bitewe nibisabwa byumuhanda.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumurika ryateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize, biganisha ku iterambere ryamatara yumuhanda yaka cyane kandi akoresha ingufu. Amatara asohora diode (LED), byumwihariko, yahindutse icyamamare kumurika ryumuhanda kubera umucyo mwinshi hamwe ningufu zingufu. Amatara ya LED nayo azwiho kuramba, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo amatara maremare yumuhanda ari ingenzi kumutekano wumushoferi no kugaragara, bigomba no kuringanizwa kugirango birinde urumuri n’umwanda. Kumurika kumatara yaka cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka kubashoferi, mugihe umwanda wumucyo ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije ndetse ninyamaswa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushushanya neza no gushyiraho amatara yo mumihanda kugirango utange urumuri rukwiye utarinze urumuri rutari ngombwa cyangwa umwanda.
Muri make, amatara yo kumuhanda yagenewe gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumurika kugirango umutekano ugaragare neza nabashoferi kumuhanda. Umucyo wumucyo munini uzatandukana bitewe nubwoko bwurumuri, uburebure bwubushakashatsi, nibisabwa byumuhanda. Mugihe tekinoroji yo kumurika igenda itera imbere, turateganya kubona amatara yo mumuhanda yaka cyane, akoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe kizaza, bikarushaho kunoza umutekano wumuhanda.
Niba ushishikajwe namatara yumuhanda, ikaze kuvugana na TIANXIANG kurishaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2024