Nigute amatara yo kumuhanda ahujwe?

Amatara yo kumuhandaNibice byingenzi mubikorwa remezo byo mumijyi, gutanga umutekano no kugaragara kubanyamaguru, abanyamagare, nabashoferi nijoro. Ariko wigeze wibaza uko amatara yo kumuhanda ahujwe kandi akagenzurwa? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo nuburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa muguhuza no gucunga imihanda yo mumujyi igezweho.

Ubusanzwe, umuhanda wahungabanye n'intoki, hamwe n'abakozi b'Umujyi bashinzwe kubihindura no kuzimya ibihe. Ariko, gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza. Bumwe muburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa muri iki gihe ni ugukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura yemerera amatara yo kumuhanda guhuzwa nurubuga rusange, mubisanzwe binyuze kumurongo utagira umugozi. Ibi bituma gukurikirana kure no kugenzura amatara yumuhanda cyangwa imiyoboro yose yo kumurika. Ukoresheje sisitemu, abayobozi b'imijyi barashobora guhindura imirasire y'amatara, gahunda yo guhinduranya ibihe, kandi bagamenya vuba kandi bakemure imikorere mibi cyangwa imbaraga.

Usibye sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuza, amatara menshi yo kumuhanda afite ibikoresho bya sensor hamwe na tekinoroji yubwenge kugirango yongere imikorere kandi igabanye ibiyobyabwenge. Izi nzego zishobora kumenya icyerekezo, urwego rwicyombo cyinshi, ndetse nibihebumba, bituma umuhanda wahungabanya uhindura umucyo nibikorwa ukurikije ibidukikije. Ibi ntibikiza imbaraga gusa ahubwo binafasha kongera umutekano mukarere kidukikije.

Ubundi buryo bwo guhuza amatara yo kumuhanda nugukoresha Itumanaho ryumurongo (PLC). PLC Ikoranabuhanga rya PLC ryemerera gutumanaho amakuru hejuru yimirongo ihari adakeneye insinga yinyongera cyangwa imiyoboro idafite umugozi. Ibi bituma habaho igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo guhuza no gucunga amatara yumuhanda, cyane cyane mubice aho guhuza bitagira umugozi bishobora kuba byizewe cyangwa bihenze kubishyira mubikorwa.

Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza umuhanda bihujwe na interineti y'ibintu (IOT) Ihuriro, bibemerera kuba abanyamiyoboro nini y'ibikoresho n'ibikorwa remezo. Binyuze muri urubuga rwa IIt, amatara yo kumuhanda arashobora kuvugana nabandi sisitemu yumujyi yubwenge, imihanda nyabagendwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije kugirango biteruye imikorere yumujyi no kunoza imibereho rusange kubaturage.

Mubyongeyeho, amatara yo kumuhanda akunze guhuzwa na gride kandi ifite ibikoresho byo kuzigama ingufu zivanze kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga. Aya matara yo kumuhanda arashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kumurika nkuko bikenewe, kandi bimara igihe kirekire kuruta amatara gakondo, bikarushaho kugira uruhare mu kuzigama no kuramba.

Mugihe sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura, Itumanaho rya Postline, tekinoroji yubwenge, hamwe nibibuga bya IOT byahinduye uburyo ibara ryimihanda rihujwe nicyitegererezo cyibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Mugihe guhuza no kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga bikomeje kwiyongera, imiyoboro yo ku muhanda ishobora gufatwa n'iterabwoba n'ingamba zigomba gushyirwaho umutekano no kwiherera amakuru na sisitemu birimo.

Muri make, guhuza umuhanda no gucunga imihanda byahindutse cyane mumyaka yashize kubera gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura, Itumanaho rya Postline, tekinoroji yubwenge, hamwe nibisobanuro bya IOT byose bigira uruhare mukurema ibintu byiza, byizewe, kandi birambye kumurika kumurika. Mugihe imigi yacu ikomeje gukura no guteza imbere, gutera imbere mumirongo yo kumuhanda nta gushidikanya ko izagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibidukikije no kuzamura imibereho rusange kubaturage.

Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yo mumuhanda, ikaze kumusanganira kumuhanda tianxiang toSoma byinshi.