Amatara yo ku muhanda ahuzwa ate?

Amatara yo ku muhandani igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi, bitanga umutekano no kugaragara neza ku banyamaguru, abanyamagare n'abashoferi nijoro. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo aya matara yo ku mihanda ahuzwa kandi akagenzurwa? Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo butandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu guhuza no gucunga amatara yo ku mihanda yo mu mijyi agezweho.

Ubusanzwe, amatara yo ku muhanda yakoreshwaga n'intoki, abakozi b'umujyi bakaba ari bo bashinzwe kuyacana no kuyazimya mu bihe runaka. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga amatara yo ku muhanda. Bumwe mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa muri iki gihe ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura buri hagati.

Sisitemu zo kugenzura zihuza amatara yo mu muhanda zituma amatara yo mu muhanda ahuzwa n’urubuga rwo gucunga amatara rwo mu muhanda, ubusanzwe binyuze mu muyoboro udafite umugozi. Ibi byemerera kugenzura no kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda ku giti cyayo cyangwa imiyoboro yose y’amatara. Bakoresheje sisitemu, abayobozi b’umujyi bashobora guhindura urumuri rw’amatara, gutegura igihe cyo guhindura amatara, no kubona no gukemura vuba ibibazo cyangwa ibura ry’amashanyarazi.

Uretse sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho, amatara menshi yo ku muhanda agezweho afite ibikoresho byo kugenzura n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza kandi bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kumenya imiterere y'ikirere, urugero rw'urumuri rwo mu kirere, ndetse n'imiterere y'ikirere, bigatuma amatara yo ku muhanda ahindura urumuri n'imikorere yayo hakurikijwe ibidukikije. Ibi ntibizigama ingufu gusa ahubwo binafasha mu kongera umutekano mu gace kayikikije.

Ubundi buryo bwo guhuza amatara yo ku muhanda ni ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho ry’insinga z’amashanyarazi (PLC). Ikoranabuhanga rya PLC ryemerera itumanaho ry’amakuru ku nsinga z’amashanyarazi zisanzweho hatabayeho izindi nsinga z’itumanaho cyangwa imiyoboro idafite insinga. Ibi bituma iba igisubizo gihendutse kandi cyizewe cyo guhuza no gucunga amatara yo ku muhanda, cyane cyane mu bice aho imiyoboro idafite insinga ishobora kuba itizewe cyangwa ihenze cyane ku buryo itashyirwa mu bikorwa.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, amatara yo ku muhanda ahuzwa na interineti y’ibintu (IoT), ibi bikaba bituma aba igice cy’umuyoboro munini w’ibikoresho n’ibikorwa remezo bihujwe. Binyuze kuri porogaramu ya IoT, amatara yo ku muhanda ashobora kuvugana n’izindi sisitemu z’imijyi zigezweho nka amatara yo ku muhanda, ubwikorezi rusange, na sisitemu zo kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo kunoze imikorere y’umujyi no kunoza imibereho y’abaturage muri rusange.

Byongeye kandi, amatara yo ku muhanda akunze guhuzwa n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi kandi afite amatara ya LED agabanya ingufu kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Aya matara yo ku muhanda ya LED ashobora gucibwa cyangwa gukamurwa uko bikenewe, kandi akamara igihe kirekire kurusha amatara asanzwe, bigatuma habaho kuzigama amafaranga no kuramba.

Nubwo sisitemu zo kugenzura zihuriweho, itumanaho ry’amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, na porogaramu za IoT byahinduye uburyo amatara yo ku muhanda ahuzwa kandi agacungwa, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by’amatara yo ku muhanda bigezweho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza kwiyongera, imiyoboro y’amatara yo ku muhanda ihura n’ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga kandi ingamba zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo amakuru na sisitemu bigerweho bigerweho mu mutekano no mu ibanga.

Muri make, guhuza amatara yo mu muhanda n'imicungire byateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo. Sisitemu zo kugenzura zihuriweho, itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, na porogaramu za IoT byose bigira uruhare mu gushyiraho ibisubizo byiza, byizewe kandi birambye byo kumurikira imihanda. Uko imijyi yacu ikomeza gukura no gutera imbere, iterambere mu guhuza amatara yo mu muhanda nta gushidikanya ko rizagira uruhare runini mu kunoza ibidukikije byo mu mijyi no kunoza imibereho myiza y'abaturage muri rusange.

Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yo ku muhanda, ikaze kutwandikira kuri TIANXIANG.soma byinshi.