Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara yo mu muhanda

Amatara yo ku muhanda wo mu muhandabigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano no kugaragara kw'abashoferi n'abanyamaguru nijoro. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'aya matara, buri rimwe rifite imiterere yaryo n'ibyiza byaryo. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara yo mu muhanda n'imiterere yayo.

1. Itara rya sodium rikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi:

Amatara ya sodium akoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ni amwe mu matara yo ku muhanda akunze kugaragara cyane mu mihanda minini. Atanga urumuri rw'umuhondo rushyushye, rutuma agaragara neza kandi agatanga amabara meza. Aya matara azwiho gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no kuramba, bigatuma aba amahitamo meza ku matara yo ku muhanda. Amatara ya sodium akoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ashobora gukora mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma aba akwiriye ikirere gitandukanye.

2. Amatara yo ku muhanda ya LED:

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amatara ya LED yo ku muhanda yamenyekanye cyane bitewe no kuzigama ingufu no kuramba kwayo. Ayo matara atanga urumuri rwera cyane rutuma umuntu abona neza mu muhanda. Amatara ya LED yo ku muhanda azwiho kuramba no kudakenera kuyabungabunga, bigatuma aba amahitamo arambye kandi ahendutse yo kumurika mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya LED ashobora kugabanuka cyangwa gukamurwa byoroshye, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza urugero rw'amatara mu muhanda.

3. Itara rya halide ry'icyuma:

Amatara ya halide y'icyuma ni ubundi bwoko bw'amatara yo mu muhanda akunze gukoreshwa mu mihanda minini. Ayo matara atanga urumuri rwera cyane rusa n'urw'izuba karemano, rutanga isura nziza y'amabara n'uburyo agaragara neza. Amatara ya halide y'icyuma azwiho gutanga urumuri rwinshi, bigatuma akoreshwa mu gucana ahantu hanini nko mu mihanda minini. Ariko, nta ngufu nyinshi kandi amara igihe gito ugereranyije n'amatara ya LED na sodium ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

4. Itara ry'umuvuduko:

Amatara yo mu bwoko bwa Induction azwiho kuramba no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Aya matara atanga urumuri rwera rutanga ibara ryiza kandi rugaragara neza ku muhanda. Amatara yo mu bwoko bwa Induction ashobora no gukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma akoreshwa hanze. Nubwo igiciro cyayo cya mbere gishobora kuba kinini, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kwayo no kudakenera kuyabungabunga bituma aba amahitamo meza mu gihe kirekire.

5. Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izuba:

Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni amatara adahumanya ibidukikije yo ku matara yo ku mihanda. Ayo matara afite amatara ya photovoltaic akoresha ingufu z'izuba ku manywa akayahindura amashanyarazi kugira ngo akoreshe amatara nijoro. Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ntaho ahuriye n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi akwiriye ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa ahantu hafite ingufu nke. Nubwo ikiguzi cy'amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba gishobora kuba kinini, mu gihe kirekire, ashobora kuzigama ikiguzi cy'ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka z'amatara yo ku mihanda ku bidukikije.

6. Amatara yo ku muhanda agezweho:

Amatara yo mu muhanda afite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka sensors zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, imikorere yo gupima urumuri (dimming functions) na sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya kure. Ayo matara ashobora guhindura urumuri bitewe n'imiterere y'aho aherereye, agafasha kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya umwanda w'urumuri. Amatara yo mu muhanda afite ikoranabuhanga kandi afasha abayobozi kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo by'urumuri ku mihanda, bityo bikanoza imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga no gukora neza muri rusange.

Muri make, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amatara yo mu muhanda, buri rimwe rifite imiterere n'ibyiza byihariye. Byaba ari uburyo amatara ya LED akoresha ingufu nke, uburyo amatara adafite amashanyarazi aramba cyangwa uburyo amatara y'izuba aramba, hari amahitamo ajyanye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gukoresha amatara yo mu muhanda. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ahazaza ho gukoresha amatara yo mu muhanda hashobora kugaragara udushya mu gukoresha ingufu neza, imiterere myiza no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Amaherezo, intego yacu iracyari imwe: guha abashoferi n'abanyamaguru imihanda minini kandi ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza ituma ingendo ziba nziza kandi zitekanye ku manywa cyangwa nijoro.