Porogaramu y'itumanaho ry'amatara yo mu muhanda agezweho

Amatara yo mu muhanda ya IoT agezwehoNtibishoboka hatabayeho inkunga y'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza. Kuri ubu hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza interineti ku isoko, nka WIFI, LoRa, NB-IoT, 4G/5G, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bukwiriye ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Hanyuma, uruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda TIANXIANG ruzasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse isano n'itandukaniro riri hagati ya NB-IoT na 4G/5G, ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya IoT, mu buryo rusange.

Ibiranga n'imikoreshereze ya NB-IoT

NB-IoT, cyangwa narrowband Internet of Things, ni ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ryagenewe by'umwihariko interineti y'ibintu. Rikwiriye cyane cyane guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bifite ingufu nke, nka sensors, smart water meters, na smart power meters. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukora mu buryo bw'ingufu nke kandi bateri ihoraho kugeza ku myaka myinshi. Byongeye kandi, NB-IoT ifite imiterere yo gukwirakwiza amakuru menshi no gukoresha amafaranga make, ibi bigatuma iba yihariye mu bijyanye na interineti y'ibintu.

Nk'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa ya 4G/5G irangwa no kohereza amakuru yihuta cyane no kohereza amakuru menshi. Ariko, mu matara yo mu muhanda ya IoT, imiterere ya tekiniki ya 4G/5G si ngombwa buri gihe. Ku matara yo mu muhanda ya IoT, gukoresha ingufu nke n'igiciro gito ni ibintu by'ingenzi cyane. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya IoT, ni ngombwa guhitamo neza hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye bikoreshwa n'ibyo ukeneye.

Kugereranya NB-IoT na 4G/5G

Guhuza igikoresho n'igipimo cy'amakuru

Imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa ya 4G irakora neza mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho, kandi ibikoresho byo kohereza amakuru byihuta cyane nka telefoni zigendanwa na tableti bishobora guhinduka neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho bya 4G akenshi bisaba ingufu nyinshi mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo bikomeze kwihuta mu kohereza amakuru.

Ku bijyanye n'igipimo cy'amakuru n'uburyo akwirakwizwa, NB-IoT izwiho igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru kiri hasi, ubusanzwe kiri hagati ya bps amagana na kbps amagana. Igipimo nk'iki kirahagije ku matara menshi yo ku muhanda ya IoT, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bisaba kohereza amakuru rimwe na rimwe cyangwa kohereza amakuru make.

Imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa ya 4G izwiho ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko wo hejuru, ifite umuvuduko wa megabits nyinshi ku isegonda (Mbps), ibi bikaba bikwiriye cyane mu kohereza amashusho mu buryo bwihuse, gucuranga amajwi mu buryo bwo hejuru, no kohereza amakuru menshi.

Inkunga n'ikiguzi

NB-IoT irakomeye mu gutanga ubwikorezi. Kubera ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya LPWAN rikoresha ingufu nke, NB-IoT ntishobora gutanga ubwikorezi bunini gusa imbere no hanze, ahubwo inashobora no kwinjira mu nyubako no mu zindi mbogamizi kugira ngo ikomeze kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye.

Imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa ya 4G nayo ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru, ariko imikorere yayo ishobora kuba idakomeye nk'ikoranabuhanga rya LPWAN rikoresha ingufu nke nka NB-IoT iyo ihuye n'ibibazo byo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa kure cyangwa mu turere twa kure.

Ibikoresho bya NB-IoT ubusanzwe bihendutse kuko byibanda ku gutanga ibisubizo bihendutse kandi bikoresha ingufu nke. Iyi mikorere iha NB-IoT inyungu ikomeye mu gukoresha amatara manini yo ku muhanda ya IoT.

Uruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda rukoresheje ubuhanga TIAXIANGyizeye ko imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa ya NB-IoT na 4G ifite ibyiza byayo kandi ishobora gutoranywa igihe cyose uyikeneye. Nk'uruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda rufite ubuhanga rwibanda cyane mu bijyanye na IoT, twahoraga dushishikajwe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kandi twiyemeje gushyira ingufu z'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imijyi. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka twandikire kugira ngo tugufashe.interuro!