Ibisobanuro n'ibyiciro byaimirasire y'izubaBirashobora gutandukana nuwabikoze, akarere, hamwe nibisabwa. Muri rusange, imirasire yizuba yizuba irashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije ibi bikurikira:
Uburebure: Uburebure bwurumuri rwumuhanda wizuba mubusanzwe buri hagati ya metero 3 na metero 12, kandi uburebure bwihariye buterwa nibikenerwa kumurika hamwe nahantu nyaburanga. Muri rusange, amatara yo kumuhanda afite ubugari bwumuhanda muto cyangwa amatara yo kumuhanda ari hasi, mugihe amatara yo kumuhanda kumihanda minini cyangwa mumihanda minini ari hejuru. Uburebure bwibiti byoroheje buraboneka mubisobanuro nka metero 6, metero 8, metero 10, na metero 12. Muri byo, inkingi z'umucyo wa metero 6 zikoreshwa kenshi mumihanda yabaturage, hamwe na diameter yo hejuru ya 60-70mm na diameter yo hepfo ya 130-150mm; Imirasire ya metero 8 ikoreshwa kenshi mumihanda rusange yumujyi, ifite diameter yo hejuru ya 70-80mm na diameter yo hepfo ya 150-170mm; Inkingi yoroheje ya metero 10 ifite diameter yo hejuru ya 80-90mm na diameter yo hepfo ya 170-190mm; Inkingi yumucyo ya metero 12 ifite diameter yo hejuru ya 90-100mm na diametre yo hepfo ya 190-210mm.
Ubunini bwurukuta rwumucyo uratandukanye ukurikije uburebure. Ubunini bwurukuta rwumurambararo wa metero 6 mubusanzwe ntabwo buri munsi ya 2,5mm, uburebure bwurukuta rwumurambararo wa metero 8 ntabwo buri munsi ya 3.0mm, uburebure bwurukuta bwumurambararo wa metero 10 ntiburi munsi ya 3.5mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta bwa metero 12 yumucyo ntabwo buri munsi ya 4.0mm.
Ibikoresho: Imirasire yumucyo wizuba ikozwe mubikoresho bikurikira:
a. Icyuma: Amatara yo kumuhanda yamashanyarazi afite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuvuduko nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, kandi birakwiriye ibidukikije bitandukanye. Ibyuma byamatara yo kumuhanda mubisanzwe byatewe irangi rirwanya ingese hejuru kugirango birambe.
b. Aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu: Aluminiyumu yumucyo wo mumihanda yoroheje kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ibereye uturere.
c. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byo kumuhanda bifite ibyuma birwanya ruswa kandi birwanya okiside, kandi birashobora guhangana nikirere gikaze.
Imiterere: Imirasire y'izuba izuba irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko bukurikira ukurikije imiterere yabyo:
a. Inkingi igororotse: Byoroheje bihagaritse pole, byoroshye gushiraho, bikwiranye nibyinshi.
b. Inkingi igoramye: Igishushanyo cya pole igororotse ni cyiza cyane, kandi kugabanuka birashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe, bikwiranye nibintu bidasanzwe nko kumurika ibibanza.
c. Inkingi: Inkingi yafashwe irabyimbye kandi yoroheje, kandi ifite ituze ryiza nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho: Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imirasire yizuba yizuba irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwashyizwemo na flange. Gushyiramo birakwiriye ahantu hafite ubutaka bworoshye, kandi ubwoko bwa flange burakwiriye ahantu hafite ubutaka bukomeye.
Ibikurikira nubwoko butatu busanzwe bwumucyo wumuhanda wizuba:
01 Kwiyoroshya ukuboko kworoheje
Igikoresho cyo kwifata ukuboko kumatara nigikoresho cyabugenewe cyabugenewe cyo kumuhanda gifite ukuboko bisanzwe kugoramye hejuru. Igishushanyo gifite ubwiza bwihariye kandi budasanzwe, kandi gikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko kumurika imiterere yimijyi, parike, ibibuga, ninzira nyabagendwa. Kwiyoroshya kwamaboko yumucyo mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, kandi uburebure bukwiye hamwe nurwego rwo kugunama birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibintu bifatika bikenewe. Igikorwa cyo gukora cyo kwikebesha amaboko yoroheje yoroheje biragoye, kandi ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya birasabwa gukora ibishyushye bishyushye, gukonja gukonje cyangwa ubundi buryo kugirango itara ryamatara rigere kumiterere nziza yo kugonda.
Mugihe uhisemo kwifata ukuboko kworoheje, witondere ingingo zikurikira:
Ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, nk'ibyuma, aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, ukurikije ibidukikije bifatika hamwe nikirere.
A-ukuboko kwamatara ya A-ukuboko nigishushanyo mbonera cyumuhanda gisanzwe, kirangwa nintoki ya A-itara, niyo mpamvu izina. Ubu bwoko bwamatara pole bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ikoreshwa cyane mumatara rusange nkumuhanda wo mumijyi, ibibuga, parike, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutura. Amatara y'intoki asanzwe akozwe mubyuma, aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi bifite imbaraga zo guhangana nigitutu nubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro. Kugirango tunoze kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, ubusanzwe ubuso buvurwa no gutera, gusiga amarangi cyangwa gusya.
Amatara ya conch yamatara nigishushanyo cyihariye kandi cyubuhanzi kumuhanda urumuri. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ukuboko kwayo kwamatara kumera nkizunguruka, nkuburyo bwo hejuru yikibabi, ni cyiza. Amatara y'intoki ya conch akoreshwa ahantu henshi nko kumurika ahantu nyaburanga, kwaduka, parike, no mumihanda y'abanyamaguru kugirango hongerwe ikirere kidasanzwe n'ingaruka ziboneka.
Mugihe cyo gutoranya no gushiraho imirasire yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba, ibi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho byimazeyo kugirango imikorere isanzwe, umutekano nuburanga bwibikoresho. Hitamo uruganda rufite izina ryiza nuburambe bwo kwihitiramo no kwishyiriraho kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Mubyongeyeho, hari ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byerekana imirasire y'izuba. Ubunini nubunini bwa flange hepfo yinkingi bigomba guhuza uburebure nimbaraga za pole. Kurugero, kuri metero 6 ya pole, uburebure bwa flange muri rusange ni 14-16mm, naho ubunini ni 260mmX260mm cyangwa 300mmX300mm; kuri pole ya metero 8, uburebure bwa flange ni 16-18mm, naho ubunini ni 300mmX300mm cyangwa 350mmX350mm.
Inkingi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira umutwaro runaka wumuyaga. Iyo umuvuduko wumuyaga ari 36.9m / s (uhwanye nu rwego rwa 10 umuyaga), inkingi ntigomba kugira ihinduka ryangiritse kandi ryangiritse; iyo ikorewe itara ryerekanwe nigihe cyo kugunama, gutandukana kwinshi kwinkingi ntigushobora kurenza 1/200 cyuburebure.
Murakaza neza kuvugana nizuba ryumuhanda urumuri rukora Tianxiang kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Werurwe-19-2025