Itara rinini rya 20M-60M rifite urwego rw'umutekano
Ibice by'ingenzi by'amatara maremare:
Inkingi yoroheje: isanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya umuyaga.
Umutwe w'itara: rishyirwa hejuru y'inkingi, akenshi rifite urumuri rwiza nka LED, itara rya halide ry'icyuma cyangwa itara rya sodium rishyushye cyane.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: itanga ingufu ku matara, ashobora kuba arimo sisitemu igenzura n'iy'ubushyuhe.
Urufatiro: Ubusanzwe igice cyo hasi cy'inkingi gikenera gushyirwa ku rufatiro rukomeye kugira ngo gikomeze guhagarara neza.
Ingazi y'umutekano: Ifatanye n'inyuma y'inkingi y'urumuri, iyi ngazi y'icyuma izingira inkingi mu buryo buzingiye cyangwa bugororotse. Ifite imigozi yo kurinda kugira ngo irinde umutekano mu gihe cyo kuzamuka kandi ubusanzwe iba yagutse bihagije ku buryo umuntu umwe ashobora kuzamuka no kumanuka akoresheje ibikoresho.
1. Uburebure:
Amatara maremare asanzwe afite inkingi ndende, ubusanzwe iri hagati ya metero 15 na metero 45, kandi ashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini ho guterera amatara.
2. Ubwoko bw'inkomoko y'urumuri:
Amatara maremare ashobora gukoresha amatara atandukanye, nka LED, amatara ya halide y'icyuma, amatara ya sodium, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye by'amatara. Amatara ya LED ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane.
3. Intera y'amatara:
Bitewe n'uburebure bwayo, ishobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi, ikagabanya umubare w'amatara, kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyashyiraho no kuyasana.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako:
Imiterere y'amatara maremare akoresha ibyuma binini ikunze kwita ku bintu nk'imbaraga z'umuyaga n'ubudahangarwa bw'imitingito kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'umutekano mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi.
5. Guhindura:
Imiterere imwe n'imwe y'amatara maremare ituma inguni y'umutwe w'itara ihindurwa kugira ngo ihuze neza n'ibikenewe mu matara y'agace runaka.
1. Kunoza umutekano:
Amatara maremare ashobora gutanga urumuri rumwe, kugabanya igicucu n'ahantu hijimye, no kunoza umutekano w'abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga.
2. Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije:
Amatara maremare agezweho akoresha cyane cyane amatara ya LED, afite ingufu nyinshi kandi ashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikiguzi cyo kuzibungabunga.
3. Imiterere myiza:
Imiterere y'amatara maremare afite imirasire myinshi iratandukanye kandi ishobora guhuzwa n'ibidukikije biyikikije kugira ngo yongere ubwiza bw'imiterere y'umujyi.
4. Kuramba:
Amatara maremare akoreshwa mu nyubako akozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese n'imiterere idapfa amazi, ashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere kandi agatwara amafaranga make yo kuyabungabunga.
5. Gushyiraho byoroshye:
Amatara maremare ashobora gushyirwa ku murongo mu buryo bworoshye uko bikenewe kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe mu matara ahantu hatandukanye, kandi kuyashyiraho biroroshye cyane.
6. Kugabanya umwanda w'urumuri:
Imiterere y'amatara maremare agezweho yita ku cyerekezo cy'urumuri, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya neza umwanda w'urumuri no kurinda ibidukikije byo mu kirere nijoro.
| Uburebure | Kuva kuri metero 20 kugeza kuri metero 60 |
| Imiterere | Ifite ishusho y'uruziga; Ifite ishusho y'urukiramende; Ifite impande enye; Ifite intera igororotse; Ifite intambwe zo mu bwoko bwa Tubular; Imashini zikozwe mu cyuma gipfunyika mu buryo bukenewe hanyuma zigasukwa mu buryo burambuye hakoreshejwe imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa automaticarc. |
| Ibikoresho | Ubusanzwe Q345B/A572, imbaraga nke zo gutanga umusaruro>=345n/mm2. Q235B/A36, imbaraga nke zo gutanga umusaruro>=235n/mm2. Kimwe na Hot rolled coil kuva kuri Q460, ASTM573 GR65, GR50, SS400, SS490, kugeza kuri ST52. |
| Ingufu | 150 W- 2000 W |
| Kwagura urumuri | Kugeza kuri 30 000 m² |
| Sisitemu yo guterura | Igikoresho cyo guterura gishyirwa imbere mu giti gifite umuvuduko wa metero 3 kugeza kuri 5 ku munota. Igikoresho cyo guterura gikoresha feri n'icyuma kidacika, gikoreshwa n'intoki mugihe cyo gukata amashanyarazi. |
| Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi | Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kagomba kuba ari ko gashyirwamo inkingi, uburyo bwo guterura bushobora kuba metero 5 uvuye ku nkingi unyuze mu nsinga. Kugenzura igihe no kugenzura urumuri bishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwo gucana umuriro wose hamwe no mu buryo bwo gucana igice cy'urumuri. |
| Gutunganya ubuso | Ingufu zishyushye zikoresheje ASTM A 123, imbaraga za polyester y'amabara cyangwa ikindi gipimo gisabwa n'umukiriya. |
| Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkingi | Kurwanya umutingito w’icyaro cya 8 |
| Uburebure bwa buri gice | Muri metero 14 umaze gukora nta gice gicitse |
| Gusudira | Twapimye amakosa mbere y'uko tuyapima. Gusudira kabiri imbere no hanze bituma isudira iba nziza mu buryo busanzwe. Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo Gusudira: AWS (Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wo Gusudira) D 1.1. |
| Ubunini | Kuva kuri mm 1 kugeza kuri mm 30 |
| Uburyo bwo gukora | Ikizamini cy'ibikoresho byo gukosora → Gukata → Gutunganya cyangwa gupfunyika → Gusudira (longitudinal)→ Ingano yo kugenzura → Gusudira Flange → Gucukura imyobo → Gupima → Gukuraho → Gusiga irangi rya Galvanization cyangwa ifu → Gusubiramo → Gutunganya umugozi → Gupakiramo udupfunyika |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga | Byahinduwe, hakurikijwe ibidukikije by'umukiriya |
Amatara yo mu muhanda:
Amatara maremare akunze gukoreshwa mu kumurika imihanda yo mu mijyi, imihanda minini, ibiraro n'indi miyoboro y'imodoka kugira ngo agaragare neza kandi afashe neza imodoka.
Amatara ya kare:
Mu hantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu bibuga by'imijyi no muri pariki, amatara maremare ashobora gutanga amatara amwe no kunoza umutekano n'ihumure mu bikorwa bya nijoro.
Ahantu ho gukorera siporo:
Amatara maremare akunze gukoreshwa mu gucana muri sitade, mu bibuga by'imikino n'ahandi kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe mu marushanwa n'imyitozo.
Amatara yo mu gace k'inganda:
Mu nganda nini, mu bubiko n'ahandi hantu, amatara maremare ashobora gutanga urumuri rwiza kugira ngo umutekano w'aho bakorera ukomeze kuba mwiza.
Amatara yo mu busitani:
Amatara maremare ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu matara yo mu mijyi kugira ngo yongere ubwiza bw'umujyi nijoro kandi atange ikirere cyiza.
Amatara yo guparika imodoka:
Mu bibanza binini byo guparika imodoka, amatara maremare ashobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi kugira ngo ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru bagire umutekano.
Ibibuga by'indege n'aho bahagarara:
Amatara maremare kandi agira uruhare runini mu kumurika inzira z’indege, amatafari, aho indege zihagarara n’ahandi kugira ngo indege n’ubwikorezi bigire umutekano.
1. Q: Ni uruhe rugero rw'urumuri rw'amatara maremare? Ese urugero rw'urumuri ruratandukanye hagati y'amatara maremare afite uburebure butandukanye?
A: Muri rusange, itara rya metero 15 rirerire rifite umurambararo w'urumuri wa metero 20-30, itara rya metero 25 rirerire rigera kuri metero 40-60, naho itara rya metero 30 cyangwa irenga rigera kuri metero 60-80. Dutanga uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza uburebure n'urumuri hashingiwe ku bisabwa by'ahantu runaka.
2. Q: Ni ikihe gipimo cy’urumuri rurerure rurwanya umuyaga? Ese rushobora gukoreshwa mu turere two ku nkombe twibasirwa n’inkubi z’umuyaga?
A: Amatara yacu maremare afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga bugera kuri Ingufu 10 (umuvuduko w'umuyaga wa metero 25 ku isegonda). Ku bice byo ku nkombe bikunze kwibasirwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga, dushobora guhindura inyubako zikomeye kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga ku Ingufu 12 (umuvuduko w'umuyaga wa metero 33 ku isegonda).
3. Q: Ni ibihe byangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo hashyirweho itara rinini rya milimetero? Ni ibihe bisabwa ku rufatiro?
A: Ahantu ho gushyiramo hagomba kuba harambuye kandi hafunguye, nta nyubako ndende zibuza urumuri. Ku bijyanye n'ishingiro, umurambararo w'urumuri rwa metero 15-20 rufite uburebure bwa metero 1.5-2, naho ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 1.8-2.5. Ku matara maremare afite uburebure bwa metero 25, umurambararo ni metero 2.5-3.5, naho ubujyakuzimu ni metero 3-4. Sima ikomeye irakenewe. Tuzatanga ibishushanyo birambuye by'inyubako y'ishingiro.
4. Q: Ese imbaraga z'urumuri rurerure zishobora guhindurwa? Ese urumuri rushobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye?
A: Ingufu zishobora guhindurwa. Ingufu z'itara rimwe zigera kuri 150W kugeza kuri 2000W, kandi ingufu zose zishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'ubuso bw'aho rikorera n'ibikenewe mu matara.
